第 4 讲 特殊句式考情纵览特殊句式的考查在近 5 年全国卷Ⅰ中出现频率不是很高,仅在 2017 年全国卷Ⅰ的短文改错中(Turning→Turn)有所涉及,但在全国卷Ⅱ、Ⅲ及地方命题试卷中还是时有出现,且由于其特有的表达作用,也使得它成为一个必不可少的备考点
考点一 倒装句1.全部倒装(1)表示方向/方位、地点和时间的副词或介词短语,如 here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, back, on the wall, over there, under the tree, in front of 等置于句首,且主语是名词而不是代词时
①John opened the door
There stood a girl he had never seen before
约翰打开门,那儿站着一位他从来没见过的女孩
②Just in front of the bus lies an injured man, all covered with blood
公共汽车的前面躺着一个受伤的人,浑身是血
(2)代词 such 放在句首,且在句中作表语时
③Such are the facts; no one can deny them
这些就是事实,没有人可以否认它们
(3)为平衡句子结构或使上下文衔接紧密,常将作表语的形容词、副词、分词或介词短语提到句首,引起全部倒装
④Seated in the first row are some advanced workers
坐在第一排的是一些先进工作者
⑤Present at the meeting were some scientists from China
一些来自中国的科学家出席了会议
[注意] 上述情况中,若主语是人称代词,则不用倒装
⑥Away they went