第 2 讲 名词考点一 名词的分类及功能1．名词的分类2．名词的功能(1)作主语、表语、宾语、(主语/宾语)补足语①Mary is to meet you at the airport.玛丽会到机场接你。②The affair remained a complete mystery.这事件仍然完全是个谜。③We made him monitor of our class.我们选他做我们的班长。④He is considered a good teacher.他被认为是个好老师。(2)作定语英语中有些名词没有其对应的同根形容词，这些名词可以直接用来作定语修饰另一个名词。a．表示类别air pollution 空气污染a coffee cup 咖啡杯body language 身体语言road accident 交通事故a book store 书店b．表示身份、时间、地点等Doctor Jack 杰克医生Professor Li 李教授evening school 夜校winter sleep 冬眠Moscow Stadium 莫斯科体育场c．表目的、用途、材料等reception desk 接待处，前台sports field 田径场stone table 石桌color TV 彩电(3)作状语名词作状语多为表时间或距离等概念的名词。⑤The war lasted eight years.这场战争持续了八年。(4)作同位语⑥Tom, our monitor, left school last year.我们的班长汤姆去年退学了。 即时练 1 写出下列句中画线名词所作的成分①Mr_Smith was born in Canada.________②Johnson is reading a novel in his study.________③The new government's first challenge is the economy.________④Would you like to go to the flower show tomorrow？________⑤Everyone elected him monitor.________答案：①主语 ②宾语 ③表语 ④定语 ⑤宾语补足语考点二 名词的数1．名词的单、复数形式(1)不可数名词一般来说，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的，因此没有复数形式，一般也不能用 a 或 an修饰。通常只用作不可数名词的名词有：milk, music, homework, housework，weather, news, butter, information, bread, advice, progress, orange ( 橙 汁 ), equipment, meat, fun, luggage, luck, work (工作), traffic, furniture, wealth, word (消息), room (空间), man (人类)等。[注意] word 意为“消息”，room 意为“空间”，man 意为“人类”时，通常不带修饰词。Word comes that the meeting will be held on Friday.有消息称会议将于周五召开。(2)名词复数形式的变化① ...
