论惩罚性赔偿在我国消费者权益保护中的适用分析研究 法学专业

论惩罚性赔偿在我国消费者权益保护中的适用［摘要］惩罚性赔偿制度在我国属于一种比较新的民事责任制度，从诞生的那天起，对它的辩论从未停止。它是我国特殊国情下的产物，在理论和实践中都还有广大的进步空间。本文试图通过从含义、构成要件、历史发展等方面的考察，在研究两大法系国家惩罚性赔偿制度的基础上，深刻探讨该项制度在我国消费者权益保护中的具体适用。提出了适当拓宽适用范围、明确数额确定的考量因素等完善建议。［关键词］惩罚性赔偿；消费者权益保护；完善建议；［Abstract］Punitive damages system belongs to a relatively new civil liability system in our country, from the day of birth, the debate on it never stopped. It is the product of our country's special national conditions, there is a vast space for development both in theory and in practice. This paper attempts to study the meaning, constitutive requirements and historical development of punitive damages system, on the basis of reviewing the punitive damages system in common law and civil law countries, deeply discusses the specific application of the system in the protection of consumer rights and interests in China. Put forward the appropriate to broaden the space of adaptation, a clear amount to determine the factors such as the completion of recommendations.［Key words］Punitive damages; Consumerism; Suggestions for perfection惩罚性赔偿制度在英美法系国家是在具体的判例中成长起来的，并在实践中得到了丰富和发展。而我国惩罚性赔偿制度的形成并不是来自于具体的判例或完善的理论研究，而是来源于社会现实的紧迫需要。我国作为大陆法系国家，要想接纳英美法系的惩罚性赔偿制度，争议是必不可少的，这些年来的理论研究也证明了这一点，有关该制度的立法和适用，无不充满着争论和探讨。在我国现有的社会经济状况下，如何最大程度地发挥惩罚性赔偿制度的优势，协调其与我国法律体系的冲突是当务之急，因此，对此进行探索和研究是一件非常有意义的事情。一、惩罚性赔偿概述（一）惩罚性赔偿的含义和特征要想了解一项制度，首先要对其含义进行理解。近几年来...