B4代词热点4·1Ⅰ.单项填空①(2011·安徽卷)Surprisingly,Susan'sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade________almostanovercoatforher.A．themB．herC．itselfD．herself答案C[句意：让人吃惊的是，苏珊漂亮的头发下垂至膝盖以下，好像成了她的一件外衣。本题考查代词的用法。设空处应指代Susan'sbeautifulhair，因为hair为不可数名词，所以排除A项；由题干中的主语Susan'sbeautifulhair及后面的forher可推断设空处不能指“人”，故排除B、D两项；itself在此处指代头发，故选项C为答案。]②(2011·北京卷)Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease________．A．themB．thoseC．itD．that答案C[rate用单数表示“……率”，因此不能用them和those;that用来指代不可数名词且常和介词短语搭配，不符合题意；it就是指theemploymentrate。句意：由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就业率在持续上升。故选C项。]③(2010·四川卷)Onmydeskisaphotothatmyfathertookof________whenIwasababy.A．himB．hisC．meD．mine答案C[根据短语搭配takeaphoto/pictureofsb(给某人照相)以及后面从句的主语可知，应该选择C项。]④—Mike,youdon'tseemtobequite________today.—Well,Ihardlysleptlastnight.Iwaspreparingforareport.A．itselfB．yourselfC．youD．ourselves答案B[beoneself译为某人处于正常状态，固定用法。故选B。]⑤(上海春季卷)Treat________toaglassofwinetohelpyourelaxattheendoftheday.A．oneB．oneselfC．youD．yourself答案D[祈使句的主语是you，所以要用yourself。反身代词是表示“自己，本身，亲自”意义的代词。反身代词表示动作的发出者将动作反射到自己身上，即句子的宾语或主语指的是同一对象。反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语、同位语等成分。]⑥(福建卷)—WhocalledmethismorningwhenIwasout?—Amancalling________Robert.A．hisB．himselfC．hisD．不填答案B[反身代词作calling的宾语，反身代词作动词的宾语表示称自己为Robert。calling的逻辑主语是aman，所以要用himself。him作宾语表示称另外一个人Robert。]⑦(重庆卷)Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecan'timagine______grownup.A．myB．mineC．myselfD．me答案D[me是人称代词宾格，作imagine的宾语。因为主语是she，所以不能用反身代词作宾语。]⑧(北京春季卷)Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight________．A．asmeB．asmineC．withmineD．withme答案B[thesame常与as连用，构成thesameas，表示“与……相同”。所比较的是某人的身高，要用名词性物主代词mine。]⑨(2009·湖南卷)MostAmericanswouldprefertokeeptheirproblems________themselvesandsolvetheirproblems________themselves.A．to;byB．by;toC．for;toD．in;on答案A[句意：大部分美国人愿意有问题自己担，并且靠自己来解决。keep...tooneself不把……告诉别人；by后接反身代词则表示“靠自己”。]Ⅱ.用含反身代词的介词短语完成下列句子①Themachinewillstart________inafewseconds.②Themoney________meantnothingtothem.③WhenIdineinarestaurant,Ilikeatable________．④Heisnot________today.⑤Whenhewokeup,hefound________wasinhospital.⑥Thefoodwasonthetableandnoonewasthere,soheateit________．答案①ofitself②initself③tomyself④himself⑤himself⑥tohimself,
