新英才中考英语学案(10)(Goforit!Units7-8Book3)一、知识网络TitleTopicFunctionsGrammarfocusUnit7Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?CookingathomeDescribeaprocess;Followinstructions;1.Imperatives;2.Countable/Uncountablenouns;3.Howmuch/howmanyquestions;Unit8Howwasyourschooltrip?SchooltripsTalkabouteventsinthepast1.Simplepastofregularandirregularverbs;2.Didyou,weretherequestions;3.Affirmativeandnegativestatementsinthepasttense;二、考点透视(一)【考纲指要】1.掌握祈使句结构及运用祈使句描述制作食品过程2.掌握并运用可数名词与不可数名词以及Howmany/much…?句型3.掌握动词的过去式中规则动词和不规则动词的变化形式4.掌握并运用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情(二)【命题落点】1.First,cutupthebananas.Thenpourthemilkintotheblender.Finallyturnontheblender.首先切碎香蕉,然后把牛奶到果汁机里,最后打开果汁机。cutup后接宾语是名词时,其结构为“cutup+名词”和“cut+名词+up”;cutup后接宾语是代词时,其结构为“cutitup”或“cutthemup”;cutsthup同义词组为cutsthintopieces.poursthinto+名词(具有一定空间),意为“把某东西倒入……里面”,其中into表示“从一个空间进入另一个空间”,其反义词为outof(表示从一个空内出来),如:Heputhishandintohisbagandtooksomemoneyoutofthebag.他把手伸入口袋里,从口袋里拿出一些钱来。2.Putthefruitinabowl.Thenputintwoteaspoonsofhoneyandacupofyogurt.Finallymixitallup.把水果放进碗里,然后放入两茶匙蜂蜜和一杯酸奶,最后它们混合起来。mixup,意为“把……混合起来”,若代词作宾语,其结构为mix+代词+up,如:Addsomehoneytotheingredientsandmixthemup.加入一些蜂蜜到材料里,把它们混合进来。3.Didyougotothezoo?No.Ididn’tgotothezoo,butIwenttotheaquarium.你去过动物园吗?不,我没有去动物园,不过我去了水族馆。but用于前后两句转折关系,如:Shelikeslettuceinthesandwich,butIdon’tlikelettuceinthesandwich.她喜欢在三明治加生菜,但我不喜欢在三明治加生菜。and用于前后两句并列关系,如:HehadahamburgerandIatesomeicecream.他吃一个汉堡包,我吃了一些冰淇淋。4.--Werethereanysharks?--No,thereweren’tanysharks,butthereweresomereallycleverseals.--有一些鲨鱼吗?--不,没有鲨鱼,不过有一些确实很聪明的海豹。Therebe句型的过去时有两种情况:(1).Therewas+单数名词+其他.(2).Therewere+复数名词+其他.如:(1).TherewasabigoctopusintheOutdoorPool.室外水池有一只大章鱼。(2).Thereweremanyactorsattheaquarium.水族馆里有许多演员。5.Class9hadagreattimeontheschooltrip.TheyvisitedtheVisitors’Centerandwatchedamovieaboutsharks.九班在学校旅行中玩得很愉快,他们参观了来访者中心观看了关于鲨鱼电影。haveagreattrip,意为“玩得愉快”,其同义词为enjoyoneself,本句为hadagreattime意为“enjoyedthemselves”,如:Wehadagreattimeonourlastschooltrip.=Weenjoyedourselvesonthelastschooltrip.=Wehadagreatschooltrip.在上次学校旅行中我们玩得很愉快。6.Afterthat,theytookthebusbacktoschool.Attheendoftheday,thescienceteacherwasveryhappybecausetheclassmonitorcleanedthebusafterthetrip.那以后,他们乘公共汽车回到学校,在这天结束时理科老师很高兴因为旅行后班长打扫了公共汽车。takethesubway/bus/trainbacktosp.,意为“乘地铁/公共汽车/火车回到某地”,如:ItookthetrainbacktoShanghailastnight.我昨晚乘火车回到上海。7.Didyouhavefuncamping?Ididn’thaveaveryfunday.。havefundoingsth,表示“有趣地做某事”,如:IamgoingtohavefunlearningEnglishthisterm.这学期我打算有趣地学习英语。8.Itrainedallday.Noonecametothesale.整天下着雨,没有人来购买。noone,意为“没有人”,同义词为nobody,尤其注意其反疑问句为:Noone(Nobody)cametoschoolonSaturday,didthey?与none(of)的区别,none是all的全否...