英语:Unit2《Growingpains-第二讲》教案(牛津译林版必修1)【教学内容与教学要求】一、教学内容:牛津高中英语模块一Unit2(下)二、教学要求:1.了解英语语调的作用。2.学会写感谢和建议信。3.学习编写、表演对话。4.语法:定语从句(复习)【知识重点与学习难点】一、重要单词:upset,sincerely,insist,chat,valuable,period,argument,freedom,relationship,suggest,spare,unloving,forbid,tone,frustrated,express,volume,stress,pause,exact,emotional,mood,gist,merely,regular,solve,column,columnist,resource,proofread,version,nervous.二、重点词组:rising/fallingtone升调、降调,talkshow谈话节目,mainpoint要点,supportinginformation辅助性信息,adiaryentry一篇日记,beproudof为….感到骄傲,stayuplate熬夜,mixup混淆,afterall毕竟,takeone’sadvice接受建议,missdoingsth怀念以前做的某事,keepinmind记住,getittidiedup把它整理好,cleanup打扫干净,makeadifference要紧,providesbwithsth/providesthforsb为某人提供,providedthat假如,toone’ssurprise使某人惊奇的是,asthough就好像,insistondoing坚持要做,allowhimhisfreedom允许给他自由,sendsbtobed叫某人去睡觉,forbidsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事,assignrolesto分派角色,argueaboutsthwithsb为某事和某人争吵.【难点讲解】1.Theyaremeanttobereadaloud,andoftenuselessformallanguagethanothertypeofwriting.剧本是要被朗读的,它使用的语言没有其他文体那么正式。“Bemeanttobe”+被动语态、名词或形容词,表示“应该用作、本应当作”和“besupposedtobe”相似。例如:Flowersaremeanttobeadmired,notpicked.Sitcomsaremeanttobelight-hearted,butthisoneisfullofviolence.副词aloud表示“出声’,loudly表示“大声”。注意loud可以当作副词和talk,speak,laugh连用,例如:Theylaughedloudandlong.Canyouspeakalittlelouder?2.Youcan’twriteexactlythewaypeoplespeak.你不能原封不动地按照人们日常说话的习惯来写。thewaypeoplespeak在这里是方式状语,peoplespeak是定语从句,修饰先行词theway。这句话较正式的写法可以是:Youcan’twriteexactlyinthewaythatpeoplespeak.Youcan’twriteexactlythewayinwhichpeoplespeak.3.ButIdon’tthinkyouarebeingfairatall.但我觉得你这样做一点也不公平。Be+being构成了be动词的进行时,后面跟形容词或名词,表示主语当前的状况,也可以表示进行时的被动语态。例如:Youaresilly.你很蠢。(对人的评价,在这里是一种人身攻击)Youarebeingsilly你现在的行为或想法很蠢。(就事论事)Heispolite.他有礼貌。Heisbeingpolite.他这样做是出于礼貌。ManyriversandlakesarebeingpollutedthroughoutChina.4.IunderstandyouusedtospendalotoftimetogetherbackwhenChristinawasyounger.据我所知当克里思蒂娜小的时候你和她一起度过很多时光。Iunderstand是访谈节目和外交场合中一个常用的辞令,它比Iknow,Ihear,Iguess更灵活,对所提及信息的来源和可信度都没有明确的说法,可以根据上下文译成“据我所知、我听说、我猜、我个人的理解是…等”,也可以说Myunderstandingis…….。Back=inthepast,常出现在口语当中。5.Manypeopleinfamiliesbecomeupsetwitheachotheroversmallproblems.许多家庭成员之间因为一些小问题彼此不愉快。Upset作vt/vi时重音在第二个音节上,过去式和过去分词同形,表示“弄翻、倾覆、扰乱、使不安”。也可作名词,重音在前。本句话里upset是过去分词,become的表语。表示纷争的起因,用介词over.例如:Thetwocountriesoftenfightoverborderdisputes.Theyarealwaysquarrelingoverminordifferences.6.Smallproblemsbecomebigones,however,iftheyarenotdiscussedanddealtwithearlyon.然而,如果不尽早商讨解决,小问题就会变成大问题。Deal:n.数量,a(good/great)dealof+不可数名词,交易,如:It’sadeal(成交);v.分配、经营。词组dealwith有和….做生意、与…有来往、对待、对付、相关、处理等意思。它作“处理”讲时,要和dowith区分清楚。dealwith作...