SectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePointssurroundvt.包围；环绕(教材P41)Alakeisanareaofwatersurroundedbyland.湖泊就是由陆地所围成的一片水域。(1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包围besurroundedby/with被……围绕着；周围是……(2)surroundingadj.周围的(3)surroundingsn.环境(通常用复数形式)①Westoodattheedgeofthelake,whichissurroundedby/withtrees.我们站在湖边，湖的四周被树木环绕。②(2018·天津卷)Nowweliveinaworldsurroundedbythe“can’tdo”attitudes.现在，我们生活在“无能为力”的世界中。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Welivedinahousesurrounded(surround)bytrees,andmostofthetreessurrounding(surround)thehousewerepinetrees.②a.Enteringtheroom，IfoundJacksurrounding(surround)himselfwithpilesofbooks.b．Enteringtheroom,IfoundJacksurrounded(surround)withpilesofbooks.③(2018·天津卷)Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundings(surround)duringthejourney?[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级远处那栋被许多大树环绕的高楼是我爸爸公司的所在地。④(普通表达)Thetallbuildinginthedistanceishometomyfather’scompany.Thetallbuildingis__surrounded__byagreatmanybigtrees.⑤(高级表达)Thetallbuildingsurrounded__by__a__great__many__big__trees__in__the__distanceishometomyfather’scompany.(分词作定语)⑥(高级表达)Thetallbuildingwhich__is__surrounded__by__a__great__many__big__trees__in__the__distanceishometomyfather’scompany.(定语从句)tradevi.做生意vt.交换；用……进行交换n．贸易(教材P42)Theyaremainlyforgoodsandpeopletradingalongtheriver.它们主要是用来运输货物的，乘客多是沿江做生意的人。tradewith与……做生意tradein做……生意trade...for...用……交换/换取……①(2016·浙江卷6月)SilkhadbecomeoneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.到大约公元前100年丝绸是沿丝绸之路运输的主要货物之一。②Thecompany’sproductssellwell,andtheynowaretradedworldwide.这个公司的产品卖得很好，现在销往世界各地。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Wehavebeentradingwiththatcompanyformanyyearsinclothing.②Iwilltradeyoumystampcollectionforyourmodelboat.narrowvt.&vi.(使)变窄；(使)缩小adj.狭窄的(教材P42)Thegorgenarrowsto350feetastheriverrushesthroughthetwo-milehighmountains.江水在两英里高的峰峦间奔流，峡谷狭窄处只有350英尺。(1)narrow...to...把……局限在……之内(2)haveanarrowescape九死一生narrowvictory/defeat险胜/勉强击败(3)narrowlyadv.勉强地；差一点儿；狭隘地①Thealleyaheadisnarrow,soatruckcan’tgetthroughit.前面的巷子很窄，因此卡车没法通过。②Weareworkingevenhardernowtonarrowthegapbetweentheadvancedteamandours.我们现在更努力地工作是为了缩小我们队和高级队的差距。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①(天津卷)Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto__narrow(narrow)thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.②Shenarrowedherlifetoacertaincircleoffriends.③(上海卷)Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreetanditnarrowly(narrow)missedthechildstandingnearby.④Thespeedingcarnearlyhithim!Whatanarrowescape!(教材P42)“Oh，well，”myfriendsaid，“atleastwehavetwomoreleft.”我朋友说：“噢，还好，至少我们还有另外两个峡谷。”(1)at(the)most最多，至多，不超过(2)notintheleast＝notatall一点也不，毫不lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的①(安徽卷)—Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.——我几乎每天至少要锻炼半小时。—Ohgreat！Keepitup.——哦，真不错！坚持下去。②Itwilltakeyouatleast30minutestogetthere.到那里你至少要花30分钟。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①(2018·浙江卷6月)Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfo...
