ReferenceforTeaching一、异域风情Ⅰ.Hawaii—JewelofthePacificThebeautifulpacificislandsofHawaiihaveaveryinterestinghistory.Hawaii’seightmainislandswerecreated(产生)abouttwomillionyearsagobyunderwatervolcanoes(火山).DamagefromvolcanoeshasmadeplantandanimallifeinHawaiichangeandadapt(适应)often,creatingmanyclimates.Ithasdeserts,rainforests,andsnow-coveredmountains.HawaiiwasfirstpopulatedbyPolynesianpeoplearound400AD.TheyhadtheirownkingsandqueensformanyyearsuntiltheU.S.governmenttookitoverin1900.ItmadeHawaiianAmericanstatein1959.TheislandscontainamixofpeopleincludingnativeHawaiians,Japanese.Chinese,Filipinos,andEuropean,givingitarichanduniqueculture.Thereisnoshortageofthingsforvisitorstodointheislandparadise(乐土)ofHawaii.OneattractionnottobemissedistheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkwhichhastwoactivevolcanoes,hardenedriversoflava(熔石流)andbeaches.TheislandofKauai,consideredthewettestplaceontheearth,offersamazingsceneryincludingacanyon(峡谷)calledthe“GradeCanyonofthePacific”.Hawaiiisalsoknownaroundtheworldforitswatersports.Alloftheislandsoffergreatsurfing,diving,andwindsurfing.Ifyouwantamorerelaxedvacation,youcanalwayslieonthebeach,playgolf,ortakeinthesceneryfromahelicopterorglass-bottomedboat.Whetheryouarelookingforaromanticescapeoravacationfullofadventure.Hawaiiissuretofitthebill.Ⅱ.TravelforSunshinePeopletravelforalotofreasons.Sometourists(旅游者)gotoseebattlefields(战场)orotherhistoricremains(古迹).Othersarelookingforculture(文化),orsimplywanttohavetheirpicturestakeninfrontoffamousplaces.MostEuropean(欧洲的)touristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyforsunshinebecausetheyhavesolittleofit.PeopleofcitieslikeLondon,Copenhagan(哥本哈根，丹麦首都)andAmsterdamspendmuchoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.ThisisthereasonwhytheMediterranean(地中海地区)hasalwaysattracted(吸引)them.EverysummermanypeopletraveltoMediterraneanresorts(度假胜地)andbeachesfortheirvacation.Theyallcomeforthesamereason:sun!Thehugecrowdsmeanlotsofmoneyfortheeconomics(经济)ofMediterraneancountries.Italy’s30000hotelsarebooked(预订)withoutabreakeverysummer.And13millionpeoplecampoutonFrenchbeaches,parks,androadsides.Spain’slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhereelse.37milliontouristsvisitthereyearly,oronetouristforeachpersonlivinginSpain.Buttherearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcandeal用心爱心专心with.TheMediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpollutedseasontheearth.Obviously,manytouristsdon’tgothereforcleanwater.Theyallowtrafficjams(交通堵塞)andseemtolikecrowdedbeaches.Theydon’tevenmindthepollution.Nomatterhowdirtythewateris,thecoastlinestilllooksbeautiful.Andaslongasthesunshines,it’sstillbetterthansittinginthecoldraininBerlin,London,orOslo(奥斯陆，挪威首都).II、知识归纳(1)shake用法归纳(1)抖动，震动，常作不及物动词，也作及物动词。e.g.Thehouseshookwhentheearthquakestarted.当地震发生时，房子震动了。Shewasshakingwithanger.她气得发抖。Hisheavystepsshooktheroom.他沉重的脚步使房间都震动了。(2)摇动，作及物动词e.g.Shakethebottlebeforetakingthemedicine.服药前摇匀。(3)颤动，作不及物动词e.g.Hishandsshookalittleashewrote.他写的时候手有点发颤。Hisvoiceshookwithemotion.他很激动，声音都有些颤抖了。(4)常用短语：shakehandswithsb.,shakesb’shand/shakesb.bythehand和某人握手shakesb’shead摇头e.g.Heshookhandswarmlywithme.=Heshoo...
