SectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePointsexperiencen．经验；经历vt.经历；体验(教材P21)Haveyoueverexperiencedaflood?你曾经经历过洪灾吗？(1)haveexperienceinsth.在某方面有经验from/byexperience凭经验；从经验中(得出)(2)experiencedadj.有经验的，熟练的beexperiencedinsth.在某方面有经验①Ourcountryhasexperiencedgreatchangesinthelastthirtyyears.我们国家在过去的三十年里经历了巨大的变化。②(2016·北京卷)Wedidsowellthatwewereinvitedtoshareourideaandexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool.我们做得如此好，因此学校邀请我们与全校学生分享我们的想法和经验。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①a.OurEnglishteacherhasmuchexperienceinteaching.b．There’snopointintellinghereverything—youjusthavetoletherlearnby/fromexperience.②Hearinghistravellingexperiences,__Iknewthathewasan__experiencedtraveler.(experience)experience常出现在语法填空中。作名词用时，表“经验”时，是不可数名词；表“经历”时，是可数名词。作动词用时意为“体验，经历”，是及物动词。causen．原因，起因；理由；动机；事业vt.引起；导致(教材P21)Doyouknowanythingabouttheevents?Forexample,whatcausesthem?你知道有关这些事件的事情吗？比方说，什么引起了它们？(1)thecauseof...……的原因causeandeffect因果关系(2)causesb.sth.给某人带来某事causesb./sth.todosth.导致某人/某物做某事①Theinsecticideusedonsomeweedscancausehealthproblems.喷洒在野草上的杀虫剂会引发各种健康问题。②Thefoodwasexcellent—Ihadnocauseforcomplaint.饭菜好极了，我没有理由抱怨。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①a.Thereasonforhisdrivingsofastwasthathewouldattendanimportantmeeting.b．Asisoftenthecase,carelessnessisoftenthecauseoffailure.②Ithinkthatwehavetofigureoutwhatcausedthepriceofoilto__go(go)upassoonaspossible.[链接写作]——完成句子③根据最近一项研究表明，饮过量的咖啡与心脏病并没有必然的因果关系。Accordingtoarecentresearch,heavycoffeedrinkingandheartattackarenotnecessarilycause__and__effect．cause指使某事发生的原因，常与of连用。而reason解释做某事的原因，常与for连用，后也可接why引导的定语从句。occurvi.发生，出现；想起(教材P23)AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS,intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth.几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国东南部德克萨斯州到北部南达科塔州一带地区。sth.occurstosb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到某事Itoccurstosb.that.../todosth.某人突然想起……①Fluoftenoccursinwinterandspring.流感经常发生在冬季和春季。②(2017·江苏卷)AgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina.中国有可能发生年轻从业人员大幅度减少的问题。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①(陕西卷)RalphW．Emersonwouldalwayssetdownnewideasthatoccurredtohim.②Itneveroccurredtoherto__ask(ask)foranyonewhenshewasintrouble.③ItoccurredtomethatIhadlefttheumbrellaupstairs.表示“某人想到……”还可以用下列句式：Itstrikes/hitssb.that...sth.strikessb.sth.comestosb.sb.hitson/uponsth.pickup卷起，掀起；拾起，捡起；(偶然)学会；中途把……带走；用车接；收听到；好转；恢复(健康)(教材P23)Tornadoescanpickupcars,trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreet—oreveninthenexttown.龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车甚至房子，把它们卷到邻近的街道——或者甚至能卷到邻近的城镇。[一词多义]——写出下列句中pickup的含义①TheYoungPioneerturnedovertothepolicethewalletthathehadpickedupinthestreet.拾起；__捡起②Willyoupleasepickupmyparcelatthepostofficeasyoupassby.中途把……带走③IfyouliveinParis,IamsureyouwillpickupFrencheasily.学会④BusinesshasbeenverypoorbuttheyexpectittopickupagainbeforeChristmas.好转⑤Itisnecessarytouseashortwaveradiotopick...
