unit2GrowingpainsProjectWritinganadviceletterⅠLanguagepoints.1.Recentlyhehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.(1)havebeenrefusing现在完成进行时。该时态强调动作从过去开始，一直进行到现在。该动作可能仍在进行.它常用于表示延续至今的连续性或重复性动作。Ihavetypedyourletter.Ihavebeentypingyourletter.◆Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy________goingbacktoschool,butshehasnotdecidedyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider◆Iwillnottellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe______onitformorethananhour.A.hasbeenworkingB.willhaveworkedC.willhavebeenworkingD.hadworked(2)refusetodo2.Atpresent,topreventupsettinghismotherwithloudarguments,Iamallowinghimhisfreedom.(p38)目前，为了防止因为大声的争论使他母亲烦恼，我让他有那样做的自由。prevent预防(出现某事)，妨碍，阻碍n.prevent+sb./sb.’sdoingsb.(from)doing①Weshoulddoourbesttopreventaccidents.②Therainpreventedthegame.③Nothingwillpreventmefrom/mystrugglingformygoal.Note:stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人干某事(=stopsb.’sdoingsth.)keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事(from不可省去)3.WhenIrefusetolistentohim,heshoutsatmeandthetwoofusfightlikecrazy.(p38)当我不听他的话的时候，他就对我大声叫，我们俩就像疯了似地争论起来。crazyadj.1)疯狂的，癫狂的gocrazy(with…)(因某事而)发疯;Itiscrazyofsb.todo…某人竟……真是疯狂。2)狂热的，热衷的becrazyabout…疯狂迷上likecrazy发疯似地，拼命地①Hehasmanycrazyideas.②Shewentcrazywithfear.③Areyoucrazy?④Itiscrazyofyoutodosuchathing.⑤Heseemstobecrazyaboutthatgirl.⑥Youmustbecrazytogowalkinginsuchawfulweather.⑦Hehasbeenstudyinglikecrazyrecently.4.Then,whenIhavesomesparetimeandwanttobealone,theycallmeselfishandunloving.(p38)还有，当我有点空闲时间想一个人呆着时，他们就称我自私和无爱心。callsb.+n./adj.给某人取名为……，称呼某人是……①WecallhimJelf.②HecalledmeFat.③Whatdoyoucallthisflower?5.Also,everytimeIwatchaDVDhesendsmetobedortellsmetospendmoretimestudying.(p38)而且，每次我看DVD片的时候，他就打发我上床睡觉或告诉我要多花时间学习。everytimeconj.所引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时。eachtime,thefirst/last/nexttime,themoment/minute等名词性短语皆可用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。①Everytimehecomes,heasksmeformoney.②Eachtimehecame,hebroughtmeanicebook.③Thenexttimeyoumeetwithsuchaproblem,useyourownheadfirst.④Themomentheheardthenoise,herushedout.6.HehasevenforbiddenmetomeetmyfriendsattheInternetCafe!(p38)他甚至禁止我到网吧去和朋友相会。forbidvt.(forbade,forbidden,forbidding)(sb.)sth.forbidsb.todosth.(one's)doingsth.forbid的反义词为allow/permit，意为“允许，准许”，其用法基本相同。①Theschoolforbidsstudentswine.②IforbidyoutoentertheInternetCafe.③Ican'tforbidyou/yourseeinghimagain.④Weforbidsmokingher巩固训练1.________childrenwerecallingfortheirmothers.A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten2.________acompanyhasanewbreakfastcerealthatitwantstowell.A.SupposeB.IfC.WithD.As3.Helookedvery_________atthe_________scene.A.frightened;frighteningB.frightening;frightenedC.frightened;frightenedD.frightening,frightening4._______atthenews,weallstoodthere,________nothing.A.Surprised;saidB.Surprised;sayingC.Surprising;saidD.Surprising;saying5.Afterlunch,heisalwayssittingbythewindow,______abouthisworkforalongtime.A.thoughtB.thinkingC.thinksD.tothink6.Thegirlranintotheclassroom,_______byhisfather.A.followingB.followedC.tofollowD.follows7.________willyou________thestudent?A.How;dowithB.What;dealwithC.What;dowithD.How;deal8.—DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?—Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI_______themtowin.A.hopeB.preferC.expectD.want9.Agreatdealofattentionhas_________thebalanceofnature.A.paidtokeepingB.beenpaidtokeepingC.paidtokeepD.beenpaidtokeep10.Sorry,Ican’tgiveyoumorereasonsforwhatIdo.Nothingelse,Ijustlikeit.That_________everything.A.provesB.meansC.explainsD.makes【参考答案】1、C2、A3、A4、B5、B6、B7、C8、C9、B10、C
