SectionⅢGrammar—复习动词形式（Ⅲ）语法图解探究发现①Thelightmovedandasurprisedfacelookedout.②Themanaskedustofollowhimonourraftandweallwentbacktothesteamboat.③Laterhebecameajournalistandbeganwritingstoriesaboutlifeontheriver.④Weclimbedquietlyinandaswepaddledawayweheardthetwomenshouting.⑤ButIpersuadedhimtohelpme,andwefoundthemen'sboattiedtotheothersideofthesteamboat.⑥Thereweretwomenstandingoverhim.⑦Idon'twanttoboardasinkingship.⑧Whenheheardthat,thefrightenedmanonthefloorstartedcrying.⑨Itlooksasifit'llgoundersoon.⑩AlthoughIwasfrightened,Ialsofeltcurious.⑪Shekeptsilent.⑫Edisonfinallybecameagreatinventor.[我的发现](1)①～⑧句中的黑体部分分别在句中作什么成分？①⑥⑦作定语；②④⑤作宾补；③⑧作宾语。(2)⑫句中的系动词为became，表语是名词；○句中有两个系动词；⑩⑪句中的表语都是形容词；⑨句中的系动词为looks，表语是as_if引导的从句。本模块重点复习不定式作宾语和宾语补足语的用法、动词ing形式作宾语和宾语补足语的用法、动词ed形式和动词ing形式作定语和表语的用法以及连系动词的用法。一、不定式作宾语和宾语补足语的用法1．不定式作宾语(1)常见的只能用不定式作宾语的动词有want,hope,wish,offer，fail,plan,learn,pretend,refuse,manage,help,agree,promise,prefer,warn,request等。ShepretendednottoseemewhenIcamein.当我进来时，她假装没有看见我。[名师点津]如果作宾语的不定式还带有自己的补足语，通常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语(不定式)置于宾语补足语之后。常见的词有find,feel,make,consider等。IfounditinterestingtostudyEnglish.我发现学英语很有趣。(2)不定式作介词but和except(除了)的宾语。如果but或except前有实义动词do的某种形式时，不定式要省略to，反之不省。另外，“疑问词＋不定式”常作介词的宾语。Ihavenothingtodobutsithere.除了坐在这里我无事可做。Hehasnochoicebuttostayhere.他除了待在这里，别无选择。[即时演练1]完成句子①Whatdoyouplan_to_doduringtheholidays?你打算在假期里做什么？②Hepromised_to_turn_overanewleafandstudyharder.他保证重新开始，更加努力地学习。③Theyhavedecided_to_gototheseasidefortheirholidays.他们决定去海边度假。2．不定式作宾语补足语(1)后跟不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词有：force,beg,allow,wish,intend,expect,encourage,advise,persuade,permit,warn等。变为被动语态后，宾语补足语就成了主语补足语。Myparentsdidn'tallowmetosmoke.我父母不允许我吸烟。Peter,myEnglishteacher,alwaysencouragesustostudyhard.我的英语老师彼得总是鼓励我们要努力学习。(2)下列动词(短语)后的宾语补足语的不定式常省略“to”，请牢记下面的口诀：吾(五)看三室(使)一厅(听)see,lookat,notice,watch,observe;let,have,make;hearIoftenhearhimsingthatsong.我经常听到他唱那首歌。Isawhimplayinthepark.我看见他在公园里玩。[名师点津]这种句子变成被动语态时，省掉的动词不定式符号“to”需要还原。Heisoftenheardtosingthatsong.人们经常听到他唱那首歌。(3)后跟“tobe＋形容词”作宾语补足语的常见动词有：find,think,consider,expect,believe,suppose,know,understand等。Ineverexpectedhimtobesodetermined.我从没料到他是如此坚决。[即时演练2]用所给词的适当形式填空①Trytopersuadehimto_come(come)．②Thedoctoradvisedmeto_take(take)moreexercise.③Hisjokemadeuslaugh(laugh)ourheadsoff.④Someonewasheardto_come(come)upthestairs.⑤Letthoseinneedunderstand(understand)thatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.二、动词ing形式作宾语和宾语补足语的用法1．动词ing形式作宾语跟v.ing形式作宾语的动词(短语)有enjoy,admit,avoid,escape,consider(考虑),delay,putoff,giveup,lookforwardto,advise,suggest,dislike,mind,miss,practise,risk,appreciate等。IenjoywatchingTV.Whataboutyou?我喜欢看电视。你呢？2．动词ing形式作...
