Topic3MoresentencepatternsStepOneMoreadvancedwords1.occur替换thinkofSuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.→Anideaoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.Itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.2.devote替换spendHespendsallhissparetimeinreading.→Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.3.seek替换want/lookforTheysought(wanted)tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.4.average替换ordinaryI’manaverage(ordinary)student.5.but替换veryThefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.→Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.6.seat替换sitOnhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated(sitting)bytheroad,lookingworried.7.suppose替换shouldHeissupposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.8.appreciate替换thankThankyouverymuchforyouhelp.→Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.12.cover替换walk/readAftercovering(walking)10miles,weallfelttired.13.contributeto替换behelpful/usefulPlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.→PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.14.roundthecorner替换comingsoon/nearby①Thesummervacationisroundthecorner(coming).Doyouhaveanyplans?②LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner(nearby).15.cometolight替换discoverThefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.StepTwoMainsentencepatterns1．主语+不及物动词+（状语）LiHuaworksveryhard.李华工作很勤奋。MyuncleisreturningfromFrance.我叔叔将从法国回来。ShefailedintheEnglishexam.她英语考试没有通过。2．主语+及物动词+宾语Shemissedalotoflessons.她耽误了很多课程。IwillbuyOlympicEnglish.我将买本《奥林匹克英语》。3．主语+连系动词+表语Allofusfeelgratefultohim.我们大家都很感激他。Thesecondlargestbuildingisthestudents’apartments.第二大建筑是学生公寓楼。ZhangYingisastudentofClass1Grade9.张英是九年级一班的学生。Mr.GreenisfromAustralia.格林先生是澳大利亚人。英语中常见的连系动词有：(1)表示“是”的：be(是）(2)表示“变成”的：become,get,turn,go,grow,come,fall,etc.(3)表示“保持”的：keep,stay,remain,etc.(4)表示“......起来”（由“五官感觉动词”演变而来）的：look,sound,smell,taste,feel,ect.4．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语“宾语补足语”就是对“宾语”进行“补充、说明”的成分。“宾语+宾还没有说完（半截话），句意还完整”，必须要再接一些内容，对“宾语”加以“补充、说明”，以使句意明确。如：Heoftenmakeshisparents.(错句。句子结构不完整，句意不清楚。）Heoftenmakeshisparentsangry.(正确的句子。句子结构完整，句意清楚。）Weelectedhimourmonitor.我们选他做班长。Shealwayskeepsherroomcleanandtidy.她总是使房间保持干净整洁。Iwouldlikeyoutogotherethisafternoon.我愿意让你今天下午去那儿.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.对不起让你久等了。Whendidyoulasthaveyourhaircut?你上一次理发是什么时候？5．主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语英语中，有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，即（指人的）“间接宾语”和（指物的）“直接宾语”，这两个宾语称为“双宾语”。直接宾语表示动作的承受者或结果，而间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的，或是为谁做的。双宾语句型结构常有下面两种：（1）主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语（2）主语+及物动词+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语1.Thisisanappletree.2.Fatherreturnedhomeyesterday.3.Teacherstakegoodcareofusstudent.4.Hegavethelittleboyalotofhelp.5.WecallthatbirdPolly.6.Tomworkstwelvehoursaday.7.Mymotheroftentellsmetobecarefulwithmoney.8.Theweatherisgettingcoolerandcooler.9.Myuncleboughtmeamobilephone.10.Ihopetomakefriendswithallofyou.预习复合句
