Module3InterpersonalRelationships—FriendshipPartOne:TeachingDesign第一部分教学设计AdditionalMaterialsCompletethearticlewithonewordineachblank:Irememberthefirstday__1___ImetRoyforthefirsttime.Iwasthenewboyintheschool.Iwastwelveand，___2__lostallmyoldfriends,Ifeltshyand__3___inmynewclass.RoyandIturnedouttobegoodfriends.We__4___ineachotherandwecouldtalkaboutprivate__5___.Then,gradually,IfoundRoychangedcompletely.He___6__tohavelostallinterestinhisstudy.Oneday,havingleft__7___inthecloakroom,Ireturnedtogetit,and__8___Roygoingthroughthepocketsofpeople'scoats.Roylookedup__9___foundmeatthedoor.Heturnedbrightred.ThisSunday,having__10___aboutthesituationforalongtime,ImadeupmymindtoaskRoyaboutthetheft.(Keys:1.when2.having3.lonely4.believed5.matters.6.seemed7.something8.saw9.and10.thought)Studythenotestothedifficultsentences:1.Roylaughedtoo,aloudhappylaugh.罗伊也笑了，高声地幸福地笑了。Laughedaloudhappylaugh是同源宾语。同源宾语在结构上与某些及物动词有关联，以名词形式重复动词的全部或部分意义，是一种特殊的直接宾语。例如：Idreamagooddream.同源宾语只是一种习惯用法，并非任何动词都可以接同源宾语。另外，有的同源宾语只是重复动词的意义，从词源角度来看两个词并不同源。如：Sheonlysleptawinklastnight.2.…butmyfatherhadbeenofferedabetterjobinLondon,…我父亲在伦敦得到一份工作。句中offer是双宾语的及物动词，主动式是offersbsth，构成S十V十O1十O2句式。在此句式中，V是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有give，ask，bring，offer，send，pay，lend，show，tell，buy，get等。例如：Hegavemeabook/abooktome．他给我一本书。Hebroughtmeapen/apentome．他带给我一枝钢笔。3.Ifeltshyandlonelyatmynewschool.我在新的学校感到腼腆，孤独。句子中的feel是半系用心爱心专心116号编辑动词。又如：Thismayseemstrangetoyou.句子中的seem也是半系动词。半系动词有：seem,look,feel,smell,sound,stand,keep(stand,keep这两个动词也可以用作系动词，如standstill(站住，不许动！),keepfit(保持身体健康)，remain(如：remainmodest保持谦虚)，还有stay（如：stayhappilymarried/保持快乐的婚姻）。4.Wetrustedeachotherandwecouldtalkaboutpersonalmatters,thingsthatwereimportanttous.我们相互信赖，可以谈些私事，就是对我们重要的事情。句中逗号后面thins是matters的同位语。请看同位语的构成：1）名词及其短语（有时有逗号隔开）：GeorgeBush，thepresentAmericanpresident，wasthegovernorofthestateofTexas．Iwantverymuchtoreadthesenewnovels，especiallytheoneyoumentioned．2）动名词短语（有逗号隔开）：Heenjoystheexercise，swimminginwinter．Askinghimtojoinus，that'sagoodidea．3）不定式短语（有时有逗号隔开）：Thereisonethinghe'llneverdo—telllies．Thequestionwhattodonexthasn'tbeenconsidered．4）形容词及其短语（有逗号隔开）：He，shortandthin，isunfitforthejob．Allthecountries，bigorsmall，areequal．5）介词短语（有时有逗号隔开）：Astheheadofthecompany，hehadtoexplainwhathadhappened．＝He，theheadofthecompany，hadtoex-plainwhathadhappened．6）名词性从句（其前面的先行词一般都带有定冠词the）。这样的先行词有fact，news，truth，knowledge，idea，hope，question，problem，assumption等。例如：Youhaveyettoanswermyquestionwhetheryoucanlendmeyourbike．Theyhadtofacethefactthatthenearestfillingstationis30kilometersaway．5.Roy,whohadalwaysbeenveryclosetohisfather,changedcompletely,becomingsilentandmoody.罗伊，和他父亲关系很好，完全变了，变的沉默和抑郁了。句中who引导的是非限制性定语。定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先...
