Unit2Growingpains1.present1)n.礼物、赠品e.g.Thisisapresentforyou.2)adj.出席的、在场的（作定语时要后置）e.g.Manyfamousscientistswerepresentatthemeeting.Presentattheconferenceweresomeactorsandactresses.Peoplepresentatthelectureweremostlycollegestudents.3)vt.赠送（礼物、奖品）、呈献、奉送presentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb.e.g.Theheadmasterpresentedtherewardstoeachwinner.ThiswonderfulmovieispresentedbyFox20th.atpresent：目前、现在（与future相对应）2.suppose：以为、猜想1)suppose+that从句e.gIsupposethatwewillhaveatestsoon.—Doyouthinkhewillcome?—Yes,Isupposeso./No,Isupposenot.2)supposesb.(tobe)+n./adj.以为某人是……e.g.Allofhisfriendssupposedher(tobe)hiswife.Isupposedhimtobenotyettwenty.3)besupposedtobe/do：理应、应当……e.g.Wearesupposedtobeatschoolatseveneverymorning.4)benotsupposedtobe/do：（婉转的禁止）不可以、不允许……e.g.Studentsarenotsupposedtosleepinclass.Menarenotsupposedtosithere.It’sforwomenandchildrenonly.3.havehisarmscrossed：本句用的是“havesth.done”句型。该句型的含义是：（主语）叫人做某事。sth.与done存在被动关系，但done的执行者句中没有体现出来。e.g.Iwillhavemyhaircutnextweek.Hehadcarrepairedanditcosthimalargesumofmoney.区别：havesb.dosth.：叫某人做某事，sb.与do存在主动关系。e.g.I’llhaveKatehelpyouwithyourEnglish.4.gounpunished动词go常可用作系动词，后接形容词或过去分词。e.g.gomad/bad/white/angry/wrong…gorotten/unfinished/disabled用心爱心专心Hiscomplaintswentunnoticed.Everymanherewentarmed.5.berudeto：对……粗鲁，类似的词组还有：begoodto：对……好；befriendlyto：对……友好；becruelto：对……残忍bekindto：对……好心、善良；6.feellike：“感觉想要/做……”，like是介词，后接名词活动名词。e.gHefeelslike(having)adrink.Idon’tfeellikeeatinganythingnow.7.bedifferentfrom：与……不同/有区别e.g.Hiswayoflifeisdifferentfrommine.differ:vi.（与……）不同、有差异，（与from连用）e.g.Hediffersgreatlyfromhisbrotherinlooks.difference：n.差异、区别，常用词组：tellthedifferencebetweenAandBinsth.makeabitofdifference：有些影响，有些不同8.thanexpected：比预料。注意：这是一个省略了主语和助动词be的省略句，可把它补充成：thantheywereexpected英语中，在上下文意思明确的情况下，在以下两种条件下：1）从句的主语和主句的主语相同，2）从句的主语是it,动词是be动词，则可以把状语从句的主语、助动词或be动词省略，只保留动词的分词形式或形容词。e.g.Iwillhelphimif(Iam)askedto.Sheismorefriendlythan(shewas)thoughtof.WewillgotovisittheGreatWallif(itis)necessary.Thestudentslaughedalotwhile(theywere)seeingthefilm.9.treat：vt.1）对待、看作，常用句型：sbas/likesb：像……一样对待某人e.gTheoldmantreatedmeas/likehisownson.Don’ttreatmeas/likeachildanymore.类似的词组还有：lookonsb.as…；regardsb.as…；havesb.as…；takesb.for…等。2)医治（病人、疾病）常用句型：treatsth./treatsb.forsthe.g.Thedoctoristreatingmytoothache=Thedoctoristreatingmeformytoothache.3)款待、宴请（某人），常用：treatsb.tosth句型。e.g.ShetreatedmetolunchandItreatedhertoamovieinreturn.10.Wethoughtyouwere…：注意本句用过去式，解释为“我原以为你是……”。用心爱心专心e.g.Ithoughtyouwouldagree.Wedidn’tknowyouwerehere.HeneverthoughtIwouldbringhimagiftforhisbirthday.11.form:1)n.形状、外形、表格(fillintheform)intheformof：介词短语，“呈……形”。e.gSomebiscuitsareintheformofstars.Insomefilms,ghostsappearintheformofcommonanimals.taketheformof：动词短语，“呈……形”。e.g.Thediseaseoftentakestheformofhighfever.Thenewcartakestheformofarocket.2)vt.形成formAin...
