Unit14FestivalsPeriod2一、聚焦重点、难点(一)重点A词汇用法majorprobablyhonourancestorprincipleunitynationself-determinationpurposecreativityfaithcommercialjoylightsimilardifferentB句型结构sothat…..so…….that(二)难点aswellassothatso….that二、剖析重点词汇、词组及句型1.majoradj.主要的Hismajorfieldismedicine.他的主要领域是医学。重要的,重大的Whitmanisamajorpoet.惠特曼是个大诗人。Theplayisamajorsuccess.这个剧很成功。Healthcareisoneofthemajorproblemsofourtime.健康是我们这时代重大问题之一。较大的Hespentthemajorpartofayearabroad.他一年中大部分在国外度过。Thecarneedsmajorrepairs.这辆车需要大修。Heishavingamajoroperation.他在动个大手术。n.主修课程Heplannedtotakechemistryashismajor.他打算把化学作为主修课程。主修的学生He’sahistorymajor.他主修历史。少校Heendedupasamajor.他最后成了少校。Vi.majorin主修Imajorinmaths.我主修数学。(投票时)多数(可加不定冠词)ThepartyIsupporthaswonbyamajorof265votes.我支持的那个党派以265票的多数票获赢。2.probablyadv.或许,可能(放在句首或谓语动词前面或助动词、情态动词、系用心爱心专心动词后面)Ithinkveryprobablyhemightbesuccessful.我想他很有可能成功。Iprobablydidn’ttryhardenough.我很可能没尽力。It’llprobablyrain.很可能回下雨。Hewasprobablysurprisedtoseehisfatherhere.看到他父亲在这儿他很可能回很惊奇。adj.probable很可能(可能性比possible大,主语为物,可用it作形式主语)It’sprobablethatitwillraintoday.今天很有可能会下雨。It’spossiblethoughnotprobablethathewon’tcometonight.他有可能虽然可能性不是很大,他今晚不来了。Colderweatherisprobable.很可能天气会更冷。可作定语修饰名词:Youshouldthinkabouttheprobable/possibleresultofyourdisappearance.你应该想到你的失踪可能会引起的结果。Wehavetriedeveryprobable/possiblemeanstohelphim.我们试过了各种可能的办法来帮他。n.probability/possibility可能性There’snoprobability/possibilityofhiscomingnow.他现在不可能来了。There’saprobability/possibilitythattheshopisclosedearlierthanusualtoday.今天商店很可能比平常关门早。3.hearabout/hearof/hearfrom/hearhearabout听到/说关于某人或某事(听到的内容比hearof具体)I’vejustheardabouthisillness.我刚刚听到有关他生病的事。------Didyouhearabouttheparty?------Yes.Itwasacompletefailure.你听到有关这晚会的事了吗?是的,失败透了。hearof听人说起,听到某消息/情况DidyoueverheardofapainternamedPaul?你有没有听说过一个名叫保罗的画家吗?Hehasnotbeenheardofsince1990.自从1990年起就不再听说过他。hearfromsb.=receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的来信Ihaven’theardfromhimforoverayear.我一年多没收到过他的来信了。hearVt./Vi.听见,听到/听说Canyouhearme?你听得见我吗?Theybothheardaknockatthedoor.他们两个都听到敲门声了。用心爱心专心OldGrannycan’thearverywell.老奶奶听力不好。作“听说”时后接宾语从句:Ihearyouneedsomehelp.我听说你需用帮忙。Phrases:hearsb.do/doing听到某人做了/正在做…..Icanhearhimsinginginthenextroom.我能听到他在隔壁房间里唱歌。4.aseven-dayfestival一个为期七天的节日复合形容词seven-day修饰名词festival。数词+量词(+形容词)构成复合形容词,此量词后不加复数。athree-minutewalk三分钟的步行路程,afive-yearplan一个五年计划,afive-dayholiday五天的假期,aten-metre-widestreet十米宽的街道,a12-year-oldboy12岁的男孩5.thehistoryofAfricanAmericans非洲美国人的历史history为抽象名词,inhistory在历史上,inmodernhistory在现代历史上,inancienthistory在古代历史上,inhumanhistory在人类历史上如用of短语或一形容词修饰,表示特定的一段历史,则加the:Chinahasalonghistory.中国有悠久的历史。ThisbookisaboutthehistoryoftheTangDynasty.这本...