中考常考五大时态时态练习题1/10一．一般过去时1.谓语构成：was/were/动词的过去式动词的过去式不规则变化：did,went,came,knew,ran,took,bought,gotetc.2.标志词：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,twodaysago,变justnow,theotherday,in1990etc.3.用法：过去某个时间发生的动作或状态MyfatherworkedinShanghailastyear4.一般疑问句：有be则提前be，有实义动词则开头用助动词Did，动词现原形5.变否定句：有be则be后直接加not，有实义动词则在主语后加didn’t，谓语动词现原形。Eg：1)ShewasinAmericalastmonth.WassheinAmericalastmonth?Shewasn’tinAmericalastmonth.2)Theygrewarosejustnow.Didtheygrowarosejustnow?Theydidn’tgrowarosejustnow.动词过去式的规则变化：构成规则动词原形动词过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，(在清辅音后读∕t∕；在浊辅音和元音后读∕d∕；在∕t∕,∕d∕后读∕id∕。lookplayworklookedplayedworked结尾是e的动词在末尾加-dlikelivehopelikedlivedhoped末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edplanstopdropplannedstoppeddropped结尾是“辅音字母＋y”的动词，先变“y”为“I”再加-edstudyworrycrystudiesworriescries写出下列动词的过去式形式。1.put________2.drink_______3.cry_______4.pull________5.ride________6.begin________7.sit________8.run_________9.take_________10.sweep_______11.stop_______12.solve_______13.rob________14.wait_________15.lie_________16.turn_______17.explore_______18.drop_______19.clean______20.produce_____21.get__________22.laugh________23.pay________24.die_________25.prefer______二．一般现在时1.谓语构成：am/is/are/动词原形或第三人称单数2.标志词：always,usually,often,sometimes,attimes,hardlyever,everyday,onceaweek3.用法：1）表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作中考常考五大时态时态练习题2/10Igetupat6o’clockeverymorning.2)表示客观真理、事实、格言Theearthmovesaroundthesun.3)表示主语具备的能力、特征、状态Shehasbrightandbeautifuleyes.4)表示按规定要发生的动作Thetrainleavesatnineinthemorning.5)在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来Ifitrains,Iwon’tgoswimming.6.变一般疑问句：有be则提前be，有实义动词则开头用助动词Do/Does，动词现原形7.变否定句：有be则be后直接加not，有实义动词则在主语后加don’t/doesn’t，谓语动词现原形。Eg：1）Theyareintheclassroom.Aretheyintheclassroom?Theyaren’tintheclassroom.2)Heoftenwaterstheflowers.Doesheoftenwatertheflowers?Theydon’twatertheflowers.动词的第三人称词尾变化：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es：规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般在词尾加-s，(清辅音后读∕s∕，在浊辅音后读∕z∕；在t后读∕ts∕,在d后读∕dz∕。)playleaveswimplaysleavesswims以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的词加-es，读∕iz∕,如果动词原形词尾已有e,则只加-s。passfixteachwishdopassesfixesteacheswishesdoes以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i,再加-es,读∕z∕。studycarryflystudiescarriesflies注意：动词have的第三人称单数是has.写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。1.cook_______2.watch________3.build_________4.have________5.wash________6.enjoy______7.go_________8receive______9cry______10.close________11.drive_______12.choose______13.play________14.reach________三．现在进行时1.谓语构成：am/is/are+doing(现在分词)2.标志词：now,atthistime,atthemoment,atpresent,thesedays.Look!Listen!3.用法：1）表示现在正在进行的动作Iamwritingaletter.中考常考五大时态时态练习题3/102)表示现阶段正在进行的动作SheisvisitingherfriendinEnglandthesedays.3)表示一种渐变的过程Itisgettingdark.4)与always连用，表示赞扬或不满的情绪Heisalwaystalkingwithothersinclass.4.变一般疑问句：be提前5.变否定句：be后直接加notEg:1)Iamwritingaletternow.Areyouwritin...
