省略句导学案一、状语从句中句子成分的省略在以when,while,if,asif,though(although),as,whether,once等连词引导的时间、原因、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中，常常省略相同的主语或作主语的代词it以及be动词,保留现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式等。e.g.1.Generallyspeaking,________accordingtodirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken2.Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin3.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted4.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun5.If________thesametreatmentagain,he'ssuretogetwell.A.GivingB.giveC.givenD.beinggiven6.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,________.A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake二、动词不定式的省略在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，常把不定式to后内容相同的部分省略，只保留to。1.---Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.---Imeant________,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn'tfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingit2.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim________.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto3.---I'llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?---Notatall.________.A.I'venotimeB.I'drathernotC.I'dlikeitD.I'dbehappyto※注意：（1）----Areyouasailor?----No,butIused_________.(2)----Hehasn’tfinishedyet.----Well,heought_________.三、虚拟条件句中连词if的省略:在虚拟条件句中，如含有had,were,should等时，if可省略，句子倒装。e.g.HadIknownthatairconditionerscausesomuchpollution,Iwouldhaveneverboughtone.Whatwouldhavehappened________,asfarastheriverbank?A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther四、主、谓、宾等成分的省略在英语情景会话中，答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语部分，而只保留对方希望了解的内容。在复合句或并列句中，也有省略主、谓、宾的情况。.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---________hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing2.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and________.A.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhiteC.theotherwhiteD.anotheriswhite3.---Wouldyoulikesomewine?---Yes,just________.A.littleB.verylittleC.alittleD.afew省略句专项练习(1)1.Tomwantedtoplayfootballwithhisfriendsinthestreet,buthisfathertoldhim_____.A．nottoB．nottodoC．notdoitD．donotto2.—DoyouthinkJackisgoingtowatchafootballmatchthisweekend?—_____.A．IbelievenotB．IbelievenotsoC．Idon’tbelieveitD．Idon'tbelieve3.—Whatdoyouthinkmadethegirlsoglad?—_____abeautifulnecklace.A．AsshereceivedB．ReceivingC．ReceivedD．Becauseofreceiving4.Fatheradvisedmenottosayanythinguntil_____atthemeeting.A．askingB．toaskC．askedD．ask5.—Haveyouwateredtheflowers?—No,but_____.A．IamB．I’mgoingC．I’mjustgoingtoD．Iwillgo6.—Hehasn’tgonetotheofficeuptonow.—Well,he_____.A．shouldB．oughttoC．oughttogoD．oughttohave7.—Thewarisverylikelytobreakoutinthenearfuture.—I_____.ifthesituationgoesasitis.A．hopesoB．hopenotC．amafraidnotD．amafraidso8.—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice.—_____,butwhocaredwhatIsaid?A．SooughtyouB．SoIoughtC．SoIdidD．Sodidyou9.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif_____.whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A．seeingB．havingseenC．toseeD．tohavese10._____.hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.A．WouldB．ShouldC．ShallD．If11.—CanIseeyouat3:00pmnextMonday?—I_____.IwillhaveflowntoNewYorklongbeforethen.A．amafraidnotB．amafraidsoC．amafraidtoD．amafraidnotto12.—Isthatabookonfarming?Ifso,Iwanttoborrow_____.—Yes,itis.A．thisB．itC．oneD．theone13._____,Iwillhelpyouwithyourwork.A．IfampossibleB．IfitpossibleC．IfpossibleD．Possible14.—Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?—Oh,I’msorry.Thingsaren’tgoingsowellas_____.A．plansB．planningC．plannedD．toplan15.—Areyouavolunteernow?—No,butI_____.IworkedfortheCitySportsMeetinglastyear.A．usedtoB．usedtobeC．usedtodoD．wasusedto
