Unit19Language知识清单重点单词1.________n.缺席；不在；缺乏；不存在→________adj.缺席的；缺乏的；不存在的2．________adj.不省人事的；未意识到的；无意识的→________n.无意识；意识不清；人事不省3．________vt.扎牢；系牢；束紧→________n.纽扣；拉链→________n.扣件；紧固件4．________vt.保证；担保n.保证；保证书→________n.保证人；担保人5．________vt.校正；校准；调整；调节vi.适应→________n.调节；校正；调整6．________adj.紧的；绷紧的；吝啬的adv.紧紧地→________adv.紧紧地→________vt.(使)变紧7．________vt.使窘迫；使尴尬；使不好意思→________n.窘迫；困惑；为难→________adj.使人尴尬的→________adj.感到窘迫的；尴尬的8．________int.谢谢；再见；干杯→________adj.令人振奋的；令人欢欣鼓舞的→________adj.高兴的；快乐的；兴高采烈的9．________vt.包围；环绕；围绕→________adj.周围的→________n.周围的事物；环境10．________vt.通知；告知；向……报告→________n.情报；资料；消息→________adj.见多识广的；了解情况的重点短语1.________________(使)走在前面；进步；获得成功2.________________流行起来；懂得；理解3.________________________未意识到4.________________故意；有意5.________________遵守；信守；坚持6.________________花费；付出(时间等)；打断；插嘴；安装；正式提出；申请7．________________如果；只要；倘若；条件是8．________________________________简单地说重点句式1.Ifyousawafatherpattinghissononthebackwhile_smiling_happily,_whatwouldyouthinkwasgoingon?2．ThenumbersofGalapagostortoisesare_said_tohavebeguntheirdeclinewhenitwasrealizedthat...核心语法名词性从句自我校对重点单词：1．absence;absent2.beunconscious;unconsciousness3.fasten;fastener;fastening4.guarantee;guarantor用心爱心专心15．adjust;adjustment6.tight;tightly;tighten7.embarrass;embarrassment;embarrassing;embarrassed8．cheers;cheering;cheerful9.surround;surrounding;surroundings10.inform;information;informed重点短语：1．getahead2.catchon3.unconsciousof4.onpurpose5.keepto6.putin7.providedthat8.toputitsimply重点词汇探究1．absencen．缺席；不在；缺乏；不存在常与介词from连用。in(during)one'sabsence/in(during)theabsenceofsb当某人不在时absenceofmind心不在焉；发呆1)Hislong________raisedfearsabouthissafety.他长期不在使得大家担心他的安全。2)Whatwastherealreasonforyour________？你缺席的真正原因是什么？3)Weare________________________________experience.我们缺乏经验。【答案】1)absence2)absence3)intheabsenceof(1)完成句子________________________________themanager,Ishallbeincharge.经理不在时，由我负责。【答案】Intheabsenceof(2)名校押题(2010山东省实验中学诊断性测试)Theoldmantoldthestorywith________ofanyhumour,whichmadeusdisappointed.A．appearanceB．absenceC．senseD．emotion【答案与解析】B考查名词。题意：老人讲故事缺乏幽默感，这让我们非常失望。appearance“外表；出现”；absenceofhumour“缺乏幽默感”；asenseofhumour“幽默感”；emotion“情感”。2．surroundvt.包围；围住；围绕；环绕；与……紧密相关surroundsb/sth(withsb/sth)(使某人/某物)包围某人/某物；围住某人/某物(尤指使之无法脱逃)surroundsth/sb(by/withsth)(常用于被动语态)包围或环绕某人/某物surroundoneselfwith喜欢结交(某类人)；喜欢身边总有(某类东西)用心爱心专心21)Theyhave________thetownwithtroops.他们出动军队包围了这个镇。2)Trees________thepond.池塘四周绿树环抱。3)Thehouse________________________highwalls.房子的四周有高墙。4)Thenewplan________________________muchspeculation.新计划备受猜疑。【答案】1)surrounded2)surround3)wassurroundedby4)issurroundedby(1)完成句子Davidlovedto________________________youngpeople.戴维很喜欢...
