LanguageLanguagePointsPointsLanguageLanguagePointsPoints1)主语＋isdoingsth.其中主语是物，该物能发出谓语动词所表示的动作，此处的doing是动词的名词化。主语是人时，是进行时态。1.Tosome,happinessisbeingsurroundedbyfamilyandfriends.(L1)2)如表示将来要做的事情时，用：主语＋istobe/dosth.e.g.HerjobisteachingEnglish.（解释说明名词的性质或内容，表目前的情况，是一种静态）TheteacheristeachingEnglish.(正在进行的动作）2.Forothers,happinessmeansachievingsuccessinsomething,suchasmeetingagoal.(L2)1)mean表示“意味着，意思是”，后面接名词，V-ing形式或从句。Wavingone’shandmeanssaying“No”.2）meantodosth.意欲，打算做某事Imeantogotomorrow.3）goaln.目的，目标(球戏等的)得分，赢分achieve/reach/realizeone’sgoal实现目标；make/score/getagoal得一分3.…toshowpeoplecanfindhappinessevenduringtimesofapersonalcatastrophe.(L12)timen.时代;时势;境况（常用复数）thetimes当代inmodern/ancienttimes在近（古）代Thetimesaredifferent.时代不同了。Thisisoneofthemostimportantissuesofthetime.这是当代最重大的问题之一。Whatwonderfultimeswearenowlivingin!我们生活的时代是多么幸福的啊!4.…shehadtoliveapartfrom….(L29)apartadv.1)(指空间或时间)相隔，相距Thetwohousesstood500metersapart.Theirbirthdaysareonlythreedaysapart.2)不在一起；分离；分开We’relivingapartnow.Shekeepsherselfapartfromotherpeople.5.Shewashappytodevoteherselfto…(L29)devotev.献身，致力于devoteoneselftosth/doingsth献身于；致力于Shedevotedherselftofightingfortherightsfortheblacks.她致力于为黑人权利而战的事业中。devotedadj挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的Shedevotedherselftoherchildren.=Shewasdevotedtoherchildren.Don’tdevotetoomuchtimetogames.不要过度沉溺于游戏。6.…inthehospitaltocheerherup,allsaidshewasingoodspirits.(L41)cheerup使振奋;使高兴;欢呼e.g.Thegoodnewscheered(up)everybodywhoheardit.Everybodycheered(up)atthenews.Oh,comeon,cheerup!spiritn.（常用复数形式）情绪,心境inhigh(good)spirits情绪高涨；兴高采烈inlow(poor)spirits情绪低落；意志消沉Myspiritssankattheprospectofstartingalloveragain.想到一切都得从头再来，我的情绪一下子低落了。Youmusttryandkeepyourspiritsup.你必须设法保持高昂的情绪。7.HowhasSangLanadaptedtohernewlife?(L53)adaptto/adaptoneselfto…(使)适应e.g.Wehavehadtoadaptquicklytothenewchanges.Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftohisnewsurroundings.Weshouldadaptourthinkingtothenewconditions.难句解析难句解析1.OurguesttodayisDrBrain,apsychologistwhohaswrittenseveralbooksabouthappinessandthethingspeopledotokeepthemselveshappy.(P18)[分析]句子结构分析:本句中,OurguesttodayisDrBrain为主句apsychologist为主句中的表语DrBrain的同位语；whohaswritten...为第一重定语从句，修饰apsychologist；在定语从句中，abouthappinessandthethings…是介词短语作定语，修饰book；在介词短语中，peopledotokeepthemselveshappy为第二重定语从句，修饰thethings，tokeepthemselveshappy是不定式作do的目的状语。2.IunderstandthatyouoftenusetheexampleofthegymnastSangLantoshowhowpeoplecanfindhappinessevenduringtimesofapersonalcatastrophe.(P18)[分析]1）句子结构分析：本句中，Iunderstand为主句，thatyouoftenusetheexampleofthegymnastSangLan是由that引导的宾语从句；toshow与宾语从句howpeoplecanfindhappiness...一起构成不定式短语作usetheexample的目的状语。2）语言知识分析：usesth.todosth.else意为“用某东西来做另一件事情”，其被动语态为：“sth.beusedtodosth.else”，此时注意与beusedtodoingsth.的区别，后者指“习惯于做某事”。3.Everyonewhosawher,fromnursestofamousvisitorslikeLeonardoDiCapriofromthefilmTitanic,whowenttoseeherinthe...
