UnitoneGreatScientistsWarmingup&ReadingLanguagePoints1.putforward提出（意见、建议等）putforwardaplan/atheory/asuggestion翻译：他在会上提出了一个计划。Heputforwardaplanatthemeeting.Aplanwasputforwardatthemeeting.HecameupwithaplanatthemeetingAplancameupathemeetingputaway把收起来；储存备用putoff延期；推迟puton演出；穿上；带上putout熄灭；发表；出版1.We’vehadto___ourwedding____untilSeptember.2.____yourtoys____inthecupboardwhenyou’vefinishedplying.putoffPutaway2.--sofamous,expert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaas…..1)出席,参加~ameeting,~aceremony,~afuneral,~awedding,~alecture,~school,~churchE.g.Yourattendance(n.)atthemeetingwillbewelcome.2)照顾，看护Whichdoctorisattendingtoyou?attend出席；参加join加入成为其中一员join···in加入和某人一起做某事takepartin参加一些大型的活动jointheparty/theleague/thearmy/theclub/WTOWillyoujoinusinplayingbasketball?HedecidedtotakepartintheEnglishspeechcontest.3.drawaconclusion得出结论draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusionv.conclude结束eg:Themeetingconcludedat8o’clock.conclude···with···以···结束这个故事以英雄的死亡而结束Thestoryconcludeswiththehero’sdeath.4.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.在句中是过去分词作后置定语,表示被动.意为“患霍乱的”.1）暴露expose…to…把……暴露于……之下.beexposedto(暴露)Heexposeshisskintothesun.Sheexposedtheplantothenewspaper.2）揭露;揭发Heexposedtheirplot.他揭穿了他们的阴谋.Ithreatenedtoexposehim(tothepolice).活学活用1.将皮肤长时间暴晒在太阳下对身体有害。________yourskin____thesunforlongdoesgreatharmtoyourbody.2.长期接触镭的人易患癌症。Peopleoften____________theradiumcanhavecancereasily.Exposingtoexposedto5.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.n.acureforsth.治疗···的方法Isthereacertaincureforcancer?v.curesb.ofsth.治好了某人的···Thedoctorcuredmeofmycough.treatsb.withsth.治疗某人的····病Thedoctortreatmewithmycough.6.····terrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.everytime作连词，引导时间状语从句，类似的用法有：1)everytime；eachtime;nexttime;thefirst/second/lasttime.eg:EverytimeIcatchacold,Ihaveapaininmyback.Nexttimeyoucome,Iwillshowyouaroundourschool.ThefirsttimeIcametoFuzhou,Igotlost.Thelasttimewesawtheboy,hewasplayingbytheriver.2)“一···就···”themoment;theminute;theinstant;thesecond等。HewasoutthemomentIgottohishouse.IrecognizedyoutheminuteIsawyou.---Whendidheleavetheclassroom?---Heleft____youturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard.A.theminuteB.thetimeC.untilD.before8.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseinto···表明1)suggest暗示，表明：陈述语气建议：虚拟语气（should+V原形）完成下列句子：1.Thesmileonhisfacesuggeststhat________________________.(他通过了考试）2.Thedoctorsuggestedthat______________________.(他该戒烟了）3.Hispalefacesuggeststhat________________.（他生病了）hehaspassedtheexamheshouldgiveupsmokingheisill2)absorb吸收，承担，吞并eg:Blackabsorbsheateasily.absorbone’sattentionbeabsorbedin全神贯注于····翻译：老人全神贯注的读这本书。Theoldmanwasabsorbedinthebook.9.suspectv.怀疑n.嫌疑人Wesuspecthermotives.suspectsb.ofdoingsth.怀疑某人做过某事tobe怀疑某人是翻译：1.我们怀疑他偷了钱。Wesuspecthim___________________.2.他被怀疑是一名间谍。He__________________aspy.oftakingthemoneyissuspectedtobe10.Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.1)sb./sth.betoblame(forsth.)某人应受责备；某人应对某事负责eg:Thedriverwastoblamefortheaccident.Iwastoblameforlosingthegame.Thenaughtyboywastoblameforthebrokenwindow.2)blamesb.forsth.因为某事而责备某人3)blamesth.onsb.把···归咎到某人身上MomblamedTomforthebrokenglass.Don’tblameyourfailureonothers.Itisyouyourselfthataretoblame.11.link···to···把···和···连接/联系起来我的电脑无法连接网络Ican’tlinkmycomputertotheinternet.指纹可以把嫌疑犯和犯罪联系起来Fingerprintslinkedthesuspecttothecrime.12.announcev.宣布；通告；预示他突然宣布他将要离开了。Hesuddenlyannouncedthathewasleaving.Warmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.预示announcesth.tosb.announcetosb.sth.explainsth.tosb.explaintosb.sth.eg:这则消息经由电视向大众宣布ThenewswasannouncedtothepubliconTV
