Englishisfun!Isitdifficult?TherecipeforHearrtyNoodleSoupcallsforsixingredients-noodles,onions,potatoes,rosemary,sage,andtomatoes—tobeaddedoneatatimeintoapotfulofwater.Theingredientsmustbeaddedaccordingtothefollowingdirections:Thesageisaddedfourth.Theonionsareaddedimmediatelybeforethetomatoesareadded.Thenoodlesareaddedsometimebeforethesageisaddedandsometimebeforetherosemaryisadded.Thepotatoareaddedsometimebeforetherosemaryisadded.1.Whichofthefollowingisanacceptableorder,fromfirsttolast?A.N,O,T,S,P,RB.N,P,R,S,T,OC.N,R,P,S,O,TD.P,O,T,S,N,RE.P,O,T,N,S,R2.Ifthepotatoesareaddedthefifth,whichofthefollowingmustbetrue?A.Thenoodlesareaddedfirst.B.Thenoodlesareaddedsecond.C.Theonionsareaddedfirst.D.Therosemaryisaddedsixth.E.Thetomatoesareaddedthird.3.Ifthetomatoesareaddedsixth,whichofthefollowingcanbetrue?A.Thenoodlesareaddedthird.B.Theonionsareaddedsecond.C.Thepotatoesareaddedfirst.D.Thepotatoesareaddedfifth.E.Therosemaryisaddedsecond.4.Ifthenoodleareaddedthird,whichofthefollowingmustbetrue?A.Thepotatoesareaddedfirst.B.ThepotatoesareaddedsecondC.TherosemaryisaddedthefifthD.ThetomatoesareaddedsecondE.Thetomatoesareaddedsixth.5.Iftheonionsareaddedsometimebeforethesageisadded,whichofthefollowingmustbetrue?A.ThenoodlesareaddedfirstB.ThenoodlesareaddedthirdC.ThepotatoesareaddedthirdD.ThepotatoesareaddedfifthE.Thetomatoesareaddedsecond6.Whichofthefollowingisacompleteandaccuratelistoftheingredientsanyoneofwhichcouldbethefirstingredientadded?A.noodles,potatoesB.Noodles,tomatoesC.Onions,rosemaryD.Noodles,onions,potatoesE.Noodles,potatoes,tomatoes被动语态谓语动词的语态表示句子的主语和谓语动作之间的关系:1)当句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者时,主、谓之间的关系称为主动语态;2)当句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者时,主、谓之间的关系称为被动语态。例如:IteachEnglish.(主动语态)我教英语。OurEnglishistaughtbyhim.(被动语态)我们的英语是由他教的。HespeaksEnglish.(主动语态)他说英文。Englishisspokeninmanycountriesallovertheworld.(被动语态)世界许多国家都讲英语。以下的八个时态可用于被动式,其它没有列举的时态都不宜用于被动语态的句子中。•一般现在时am/is/are一般过去时was/were一般将来时shall/will+be过去将来时would/should+be现在进行时am/is/are+being过去进行时was/were+being现在完成时have/has+been过去完成时had+beenEnglishisspokeninmanycountriesallovertheworld.(一般现在时)世界上许多国家都讲英文。SomeTVsetsforsaleinthedepartmentstorewerestolenlastnight.(一般过去时)那家商场用来出售的部分电视机昨晚被盗。Hewon‘tbeallowed,byhisfather,tomarryLarra.(一般将来时)他父亲不会让他娶拉拉为妻的。Theywouldbesenttothearmywhentheyfinishedthetraining.(过去将来时)他们结束训练时将被派往部队。Theprojectisbeingcarriedout.(现在进行时)这个计划正在执行中。Thecasewasbeinginvestigatedthen.(过去进行时)那时这案子正在调查中。Thisnovelhasbeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.(现在完成时)这本小说已被译成了几种语言。Theysaidthatproductioncostshadbeenreduced.(过去完成时)他们说生产成本已经下降了。1.Thebridge__________bythefarmersthemselvesin1982.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildD.wasbuild2.Allthebookswill_______tothechildrenwholiveinthesmallvillage.A.besentB.sentC.besendD.send3.Keys_______usedfor______thedoors.A.is,openingB.is,openedC.are,openingD.areopened4.Mymothertoldmethatmyhomeworkmust_______ontime.A.finishB.befinishC.befinishedD.finished5.Thepolicefoundthelostcar_______.A.withmistakeB.byaccidentC.bymistakeD.inaccident6.Idon’tlikethiskindofpotatochipsbecausetheyarenot_______.A.crispyB.sweetC.softD.sour7.Theydecided_______attheendofthismonth.A.toleaveB.goingbackC.travelD.notstatout8.It’susedfor_____clearlyinthedark.A.seeingB.seeC.lookingD.look9.When______thecar________?A.did,inventB.was,inventedC.does,inventD.in,invented10.Jack______leave_____histeachercomesback.A.doesn’t,untilB./,untilC.won’t,/D.won’t,until