全部倒装句在英语中，把谓语全部放在主语之前的倒装句，称为完全倒装句。常见的完全倒装句有以下几种：①now,then,here,there等副词置于句首，谓语动词用be,come,go,lie,run,stand,appear,exist,remain,seem,happen等，使用全部倒装。但主语必须是名词，主语如果是代词则不倒装。Eg：Nowcomesyourturn.注意：Herehecomes.②表示方位或位置转移的词，如：in,out,away,up,down,off,on,high,low,intheroom,onthewall等。（主语不能为代词）Eg①：Offwenttheship.Eg:②Inabigofabigroomliesabigman.③地点状语放在句首，用全部倒装。（主语不能为代词）Eg:North(adv.)offthecityliestheschool.④有时为了强调表语，把表语置于句首，使用全部倒装，倒装结构为：“表语+系动词+主语”：adj.+系动词+主语Eg：PresentatthemeetingwereThomasJohnson.B.过去分词+系动词+主语Eg：Goneforeverarethedayswhenwehadnotenoughfoodtoeat.C.介词短语+系动词+主语Aroundthegardenaresomesmalltreesandashortfence.⑤such放在句首时经常用全部倒装：Eg：SuchwasAlbertEinstein.Eg:Sucharehiswords.⑥直接引语放在句首，这种情况可倒装，也可不倒装，但主语若是代词时，不倒装。Eg：“EitheryouorIammad”saidMr.Johnson.(Mr.Johnsonsaid/hesaid).部分倒装将谓语的一部分如：be动词，助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，称为部分倒装。①在疑问句中，疑问词不作主语时，必须倒装。Eg：Howdoyougotoschooleveryday？Eg：Whendidyoufinishthework?②句首为否定，半否定词或词语时，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,bynomeans,nosooner,notuntil等时，部分倒装。Eg：Bynomeansissmokingallowedintheclassroom.Eg:NeverinmylifehaveIseensuchaterribleaccident.③Notonly…butalso用来连接两个并列句，且notonly放在句首时，notonly引导的句子要倒装，butalso的句子不倒装。Eg：NotonlycanhespeakEnglish，butalsohecanspeakFrench.Eg:Notonlythestudentsbutalsoalltheteacherstookpartinthesportsmeeting.(后跟代词）④only用来修饰状语放在句首时，用倒装（主句倒装，从句不倒装），only不是修饰状语也不倒装。Eg：OnlywhenhetoldmeaboutitdidIknowit.Eg：Onlythendidwerealizethatwewerewrong.注意：Onlyheknowsthetruth.(Only修饰的不是状语)⑤so用在句首，表示一种肯定的事实也适合于另一个人，用全部倒装；如果两句话叙述的是同一主体同一内容，即后句只是前句的重复，则不要倒装。neither或nor放在句首，表示一种否定的事实也适合于另一个人时，用全部倒装。Eg①：Helikesswimming,sodoI.Eg:--Hehasdoneagoodjob.②--Sohehas.Eg:Wedon’tlikethefilm,③nordothey.⑥虚拟语气中，把从句if省略，将were，had或should置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。（1）HadInotbeenforthetrafficjam,Ishouldhavealreadybeenhere.(2)WereItenyearsyounger,Iwouldlearnplayingthepiano.(3)Shoulditrain，thejourneywouldbemoreunpleasant.⑦as,though引导让步状语从句时采用形式倒装的情况：（1）表语的倒装：Eg：Tiredas/thoughhewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.Eg：Strangeas/thoughitseems,itistrue.Eg:Exhaustedas/thoughshewas,shewasn’tabletosleep.(2)谓语动词的倒装：Eg:Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.Eg：Searchastheywouldhereandthere,theycouldfindnothingintheroom.（3）状语的倒装：Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.HardasIstudied,Icouldnotcatchupwiththem.注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词：Eg：Youngasheisinourclass,hespeaksEnglishwell.⑧引导结果状语从句的so…that或such…that置于句首时，主句部分倒装，that从句不倒装（主导从不倒）。Eg：Soeasyistheexercisethatachildcanworkiktout.Eg:Suchakindmandoeshelookthatwealllikehim.⑨某些表示祝愿的句子中，谓语动词或谓语的一部分放在主语的前面。Eg：LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina.Eg:Mayyousucceed.练习题1.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinmylife___sohappy.A.didIfeelB.I...
