Module5Unit1Gettingalongwithothers(1)1、pretendvt.假装,假扮◆Thereisnoneedforhimtopretendtobepoor.他根本没有必要这样藏富装穷。pretendtodosth.装作,假装做某事pretendsth.假装……;装成……pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假装已经做了某事pretend+that从句假装……,装作……①当我进去的时候,女儿装作正在做作业。WhenIcamein,mygirlpretended________(do)herhomework.①tobedoing②你有意装傻。Youpretend________(be)foolish.②tobe③不要不懂装懂。Don'tpretend________(know)whenyoudon't.③toknow④测试结束了,他就假装已经痊愈了。Whenthequizwasfinished,hepretended________________(recover).④tohaverecovered2、doubtn.&v.怀疑vt.怀疑,不相信;对……无把握doubt接宾语从句,在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后面需接that引导的宾语从句;如用于肯定句中,doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中,doubt后面也可以接that引导的宾语从句,但表示疑虑较大或不相信。◆Wedon'tdoubtthathecandealwiththeaccident.我们相信他能处理这个事故。◆IdoubtwhetherTomhastakenmywatch.我拿不准是否汤姆拿了我的手表。◆Idoubtthathehasstolenmywatch.我不太相信他偷了我的手表。n.疑惑,疑问,不确信。常与about/of/asto/on等介词连用;也可接同位语从句。◆I'venodoubtofyourability.我肯定你有能力。◆Peoplehavenodoubtaboutit.对此人们坚信不疑。接同位语从句时,doubt用在否定句中,后面接that引导的同位语从句;doubt用在肯定句中,后面接whether引导的同位语从句,注意不可以用if替换whether。◆Thereisnodoubtthathecandoagoodjobofit.毫无疑问,这件工作他会干得很出色。◆Thereissomedoubtwhethershecanwinthematch.她能否赢得这场比赛还有些疑问。Thereisno/somedoubtabout…关于……是毫无疑问的/尚存有疑问Thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问……nodoubt肯定的,毫无疑问的without/beyonddoubt无疑;当然indoubt怀疑,不肯定makenodoubtof对……毫不怀疑clearupalldoubts消除一切疑虑havedoubtabout对……有疑问—①DoyouthinkthatMarywillwinthespeechcontestthisweekend?—______.Sheissaidtohavewonseveralbigprizesalready.A.NodoubtB.NowayC.NowonderD.Nosurprise①A“后句说明了她的实力,这里应该是说毫无疑”问。noway“”意为不可能;nowonder“”为难怪;nosurprise“”“”意为并不奇怪或意料之中的事。②Ihad______whetherornotIshouldattendthemeeting.A.expectedB.supposedC.imaginedD.doubted②D句意:此前我怀疑我是否应该参加这个会议。根据后面宾语从句的连接词whether及句子意义,用doubt“”表示怀疑。3、admitv.准许进入;录取,接受;承认;容纳admit…to/into允许进入beadmittedto/into被录取,被接受admit(doing)sth./that…承认……◆Thehalladmits2,000persons.这个大厅可容纳2000人。◆Davidwasadmittedintotheclubin2005.大卫在2005年被俱乐部接纳。◆Thechildadmittedthathehadbrokentheglass.小孩承认他打碎了玻璃杯。◆Oneofourteammateshasbeenadmittedtohospitalforabadbackache.我们队的一个队友因为腰很疼住了院。—DidJack______takingsomebookswithouttellinganyone?—Yes.Hesaidhehadtaken4books.A.imagineB.admitC.attemptD.allowBadmitdoingsth.承认做了某事。4、focusn.&v.焦点,焦距;集中,聚集,使集中◆Bringtheobjectintofocusifyouwantasharpphotograph.要照出清晰的照片,就要把焦点对准物体。◆Healwayswantstobethefocusofattention.他总想成为注意力的焦点。focus(…)on…将(注意力,时间等)集中于……◆Youshouldfocusyourattentiononyourwork.你应该把注意力放到工作上。◆Alloureffortsarefocusedonbringingeverythinginthefloodstrikenareasbacktonormal.目前我们的工作重点是使遭受洪灾的地区一切恢复正常。另外,center(…)on…,concentrate(…)on…,keep/fixone'sconcentrationon…与focus(…)on…的词义基本一致。Withalltheirattention______onthe...