高考英语专题讲座单项选择常见语法考点A.定语从句（TheRestrictiveAttributiveClauseandNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause)1)Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasinglepersonshecouldturnforhelp.(92)A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom2)AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when(96)3)Hepaidfortheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostofhadn'tbeencleanedforatleastayear.(90)A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which4)Ihavemanyfriends,______somearebusinessmen.(05全国I)A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom………5)关系词whose和which作定语的区别：☆Ioftengetupat6,atwhichtimeitisstillverydarkinwinter.☆HevisitedAmericaandCanada,inwhichcountrieshehadagoodtime.☆Don'tcallmebetween12o'clockand1o'clock,duringwhichtimeIamusualyhavinglunch.☆ChaplinwenttotheStatesin1910,bywhichtimehehadlearnttodanceandactincomedies.☆Wetoldhertoseeadoctor,whichadviceshetook.6)并不表示地点的关系词where：☆IcanthinkofmanycaseswherestudentsobviouslyknowalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessay.☆Nowyoucanseewe'vecometothepointwhereachangeisbadlyneeded.7)同强调句和同位语从句的区别：☆Thereweresignsthatanew,differentSouthiscomingoutofitsdarkpast.(同位语从句)☆Thewords"gymnastics"and"gym"comefromtheGreeklanguage,foritwasiGreecethatOlympiccompetitionstarted.(强调句)8)认清分隔式定语从句：☆Anewmasterwillcometomorrow____willteachyouGerman.A.whoB.whichC.whileD.When9)对比分割式同位语从句：Thequestioncameupatthemeetingwhetherwehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.B.状语从句(TheAdverbialClause)1)TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname_____itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.(2000)A.aslongasB.whileC.ifD.eventhough对比：Itisagoodideatostartapart-timejobaslongasitdoesnotaffectyourstudies.2)Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.(2001)A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where3)Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen____hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.(2002)A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif4)Don'tbeafraidofaskingforhelp_____itisneeded.(2003)A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when对比：＊PerhapsI'llseeyouinAugust,ifIhavetime.＊I'llseeyouinAugust,whenIcomeback.5)Whydoyouwantanewjob_____you'vegetsuchagoodonealready?(98)A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.when6)Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup____therehadoncebeenatheatre.(97)A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when对比：AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown______hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when(96)7)____you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.(99)A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas注意:Whiletherearemanydifferentinterpreta-tionofourbodylanguage,somegesturesseemtobeuniversal.while/虽然,尽管状语从句中需要注意的连词有：☆as,when,while表时间时的区别。☆because,as,since,for表原因时的区别。☆unless,incase,when/since，aslongas,sofaras,generallyspeaking,speakingof,talkingof,judgingfrom/by,considering,given,granted/granting,seeing,supposing,respecting,providing/provided,regarding表条件时的用法。Assoonas,hardly…when,nosooner…than,scarcely…when;themoment/minute/second/instant；immediately/scarcely/secondly/directly；ondoing；whatever,whoever,whomever,whoever,whenever,wherever,however,whichever;另有whether表让步注意Itis/wasnot...until...的三种变化形式。注意unless和if...not的异同:I'llfeelmuchhappierifhedoesn'tcomewithus.(不用unless)You‘llbelateunlessyouhurry.(可用unless)C.动词时态(VerbTenses)1)--Sorry,Joe,Ididn'tmeanto...--Do...
