形容词 :1.1. 基本用法基本用法 : : 可做 可做 1)1) 定语定语 (( 放在名词前放在名词前 ); 2)); 2) 表语表语 (( 放在系放在系动词后动词后 ); 3)); 3) 宾语补足语宾语补足语 ; ; 4)the+4)the+ 形容词可转化为形容词可转化为名词名词1)Jim is a 1)Jim is a diligentdiligent boy. boy.2)John is 2)John is honesthonest and and warm-heartedwarm-hearted.. Father got Father got angryangry when he heard the news. when he heard the news.3)You must keep the room 3)You must keep the room cleanclean. Don’t leave the . Don’t leave the door door openopen..4) 4) The youngThe young are are energetic and enthusiastic.energetic and enthusiastic.• 常用系动词 :• 表判断或状态的： be look seem sound smell taste feel appear• 表变化的： become turn get grow go come • 常接形容词做宾补的词• make / Keep/ Leave/ • find/feel/consider/think ( it) +adj• Eg: make me happy / make the room dirty• Eg: keep the desk tidy • Eg: leave the door open• Eg: I consider him honest.• He thinks it unnecessary to learn English.•表语形容词表语形容词•通常只作表语的形容词有：通常只作表语的形容词有： well ,alone ,ashamwell ,alone ,ashamed ,glad ,sure ,unable ,ed ,glad ,sure ,unable ,•asleep ,awake , alive ,alike , afraidasleep ,awake , alive ,alike , afraid 等。等。•上述形容词不能作前置定语，但上述形容词不能作前置定语，但 alive , asleepalive , asleep可作后置定语。如：可作后置定语。如：•He is the greatest poet alive .He is the greatest poet alive .•2.2. 多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序•如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词；如修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后形容词在前，音节多的在后。如：。如： a small beaua small...
