1. 表达“喜欢做某事”或“对某事有兴趣” be interested in be into sth. have/develop (an) interest in be fond of be keen on be passionate about have the passion for be crazy about have a fancy for take a fancy to have a taste for have an appetite for be fascinated by be hooked on 2. 表达“想要做某事” want to do would like to do feel like doing have a (strong) desire to do desire to do be eager to do long to do be longing to do be dying to do hunger to do be hungry to do be desperate to do be thirsty to do have an itch to do 3. 表达“关于” about concerning as for as to with respect to in respect of with/in reference to with regard to in terms of 4. 表达“因为,由于” thanks to owing to because of due to as a result of on account of in consequence of for this/that reason 5. 表达“不得不做某事,只得做某事” have to do have no choice but to do can do nothing but do have no option but to do have no alternative but to do can’ t choose but do can’ t help but do 6. 表达“取代,代替” in place of instead of rather than take the place of take one’ s place in preference to 7. 表达“因此,结果” so therefore thus hence consequently accordingly as a result in consequence on this/that account 8. 表达“首先” first firstly first of all in the first place to begin with to start with 9. 表达“必须” You should do sth You had better do... You ought to do... You are supposed to do... It’s high time that you did/should do... It would be a good idea for you to do... 10. 表达“影响” affect have effect on sb/sth have great influence on sb/sth 11. 表达“有利于” do good for benefit sb Sb benefit from sth Be beneficial to sb 12. 表达“不有利于” Be bad for Do damage to sb Do harm to Be harmful to sb have terrible influence on sb/sth