父亲参与幼儿教养的现状调查研究摘 要 父亲在幼儿成长过程中的作用与母亲不同，两者互相补充，缺一不可。好的幼儿教育需要孩子父母共同的付出。如今，幼儿健康发展的迫切需要与父亲参与幼儿教养的缺失之间的矛盾，成为近年来亟待解决的问题。本研究对宿迁市宿城区 3-6 岁幼儿父亲的教养现状行研究，在了解现状的基础上,对其影响因素作进一步的探讨。得出以下结果：（1）多数父亲对其参与幼儿教养有较客观的认识，但也存在部分因父亲不自信而低估其对孩子成长意义的问题。（2）父亲投入各个教养行为维度的时间精力各不相同，投入最多的维度是“间接支持”，平均得分是 4.04，投入最低的是“自我提升”，平均得分是 2.08。（3）父亲的教养行为受幼儿年纪、父亲工作性质的影响显著，但在幼儿性别，父亲学历、年纪上、收入状况上不存在显著差异。最后，研究者向幼儿父亲、幼儿其他家庭成员及幼儿园提出建议，希望对其具有参考价值。关键词 父亲 幼儿 参与教养Study on Fathers' Participation in Child-rearingAbstract In children’s overall development, fathers are as important as mothers, though they play different roles. Better education depends on parents' joint effort. However, the conflict between the increasing requirement of child-growing and the loss of fathers’ participation becomes a problem which has ever been solved for a long time.The research takes 3-6 years old children’s fathers in Suqian City, in Jiangsu Province as research objects, in order to know the present state of fathers’ taking part in children raising. The research focuses on the analysis of fathers’ behavior in child raising and what factor influences fathers’ behavior greatly. Result of the research shows: Firstly, fathers’ opinions on participating in children rearing are pretty right, but they show less confidence and underestimate their statue in childhood education. Secondly, fathers’ action of rearing children in different dimension is not the same. The highest score of 6 dimensions which fathe...
