高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Section Ⅲ Grammar学案 新人教版必修5-新人教版高二必修5英语学案VIP专享

Section Ⅲ Grammar 过去分词作宾语补足语语 境 自 主 领 悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.2.Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.3.You find most of the population settled in the south，but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. 1.例句 1 中的过去分词 included 和例句 3 中的过去分词 settled 作动词 find 的宾语补足语。2.例句 2 中的过去分词 connected 作动词get 的宾语补足语。作宾语补足语的过去分词一般为及物动词，表示被动和完成，说明宾语所处的状态。一般与它前面的宾语在逻辑上构成动宾关系，表示被动，其结构形式为：主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋过去分词。一、几类能够接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词(短语)1．表示感觉或心理状态的动词 (短语)，如 see，watch，observe，find，look at，hear，listen to，feel ，notice，think 等。When I came in，I saw a strange girl seated in the corner.我进去时发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost for words.甚至最好的作家有时候也会表达不出来。The next morning people noticed the world outside their houses completely changed.第二天早上，人们发现他们房子外面的世界全变了样。2．表示“致、使”意义的动词，如 have，make，get，keep，leave 等。They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English.他们用了很简单的英语以使别人能听懂。Don't leave those things undone.要把那些事情做完。[名师点津] “have＋宾语＋过去分词”可以表示三种含义：(1)表示“让某人做某事”I'll have my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要去理发。(2)表示“遭遇某种不幸；受到打击”He had his wallet stolen.他的钱包被偷了。(3)做某事(主语可能参与其中)I had my house repaired last week.1上周，我修补了房子。3．表示“希望、要求”等意义的动词，如 like，want，wish，order 等。The teacher doesn't wish such questions (to ...