江苏省盐城中学2014年高中英语 宾语补足语 主谓一致学案 牛津译林版必修2VIP专享

Module3 Unit3 GrammarI．宾语补足语（Object Complement）一、宾语补足语的定义宾语补足语是用于补充说明宾语的成分，常常放在宾语之后，和宾语一起构成复合宾语。常用的动词有：make, consider, see, find, have, let, leave 等等。二、宾语补足语的表现形式有宾语补足语的一般句型为：及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。宾语补足语在句中有以下几种表达方式：1. 用名词表示： We consider him an excellent teacher. 2. 用形容词及其短语表示： They painted their boat white. I saw him young and strong, and now he’s old and worn.3. 用不定式表示： You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. Nobody noticed him enter the room.4. 用现在分词表示： We saw her entering the room.5. 用过去分词表示： They found the city greatly changed.6. 用介词短语表示： We found everything in the lab in good order. 7. 用副词表示： Let the fresh air in.8. 用从句表示： We will soon make our city what your city is now.注意：能在复合宾语中用形式宾语 it 的动词常见的有：think, find, consider, feel, make 等。 三、宾语补足语的用法归纳一）使役动词后宾语补足语的用法：1. make + n. + O.C.(adj. / n. / do / done)We made him captain of our football team.The film made him famous.He couldn’t make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.What makes the grass grow?注意：当不定式作 make 的宾语补足语时，变为被动语态时一定要加 to. The boy was made to work twelve hours a day.2. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 The teacher had her recite the text again.have sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事 He had the boy standing the whole morning.have sth. done 使某事被做；遭遇某种不幸 He had his house painted this morning. Be careful, or you’ll have your hands hurt.3. leave + n. + O.C. (adj. / n. / prep.phrase / doing / done) He left the door open when he went out. His parents both died last year, leaving him an orphan. The headmas...