类型2|故事轶闻考查要点方法技巧1.故事发生的背景、经过、结局。2．情节、人物或事件之间的关系。3．蕴含的哲理意义、风趣幽默。1.理清叙事的顺序，是顺叙、倒叙还是插叙。2．把握故事发生的主线，抓住情节、情感两条主线索。3．领会故事细节与主题的关系。(2016·江苏高考·D)Notsolongago，mostpeopledidn'tknowwhoShelly－AnnFraser－Prycewasgoingtobecome.Shewasjustanaveragehighschoolathlete.TherewaseveryindicationthatshewasjustanotherJamaicanteenagerwithoutmuchofafuture.However，onepersonwantedtochangethis.StephenFrancisobservedtheneighteen－year－oldShelly－Annatatrackmeetandwasconvincedthathehadseenthebeginningsoftruegreatness.Hertimeswerenotexactlyimpressive，butevenso，hesensedtherewassomethingtryingtogetout，somethingtheothercoacheshadoverlookedwhentheyhadassessedherandfoundherlacking.HedecidedtoofferShelly－Annaplaceinhisverystricttrainingsessions.Theircooperationquicklyproducedresults，andafewyearslateratJamaica'sOlympictrialsinearly2008，Shelly－Ann，whoatthattimeonlyrankednumber70intheworld，beatJamaica'sunchallengedqueenofthesprint(短跑)．“Wheredidshecomefrom？”askedanastonishedsprintingworld，beforeconcludingthatshemustbeoneofthoseone－hitwondersthatspringupfromtimetotime，onlytodisappearagainwithoutsigns.ButShelly－Annwastoprovethatshewasanythingbutaone－hitwonder.AttheBeijingOlympicsshesweptawayanydoubtsaboutherabilitytoperformconsistentlybybecomingthefirstJamaicanwomanevertowinthe100metresOlympicgold.ShediditagainoneyearonattheWorldChampionshipsinBerlin，becomingworldchampionwithatimeof10.73—thefourthfastesttimeever.Shelly－Annisalittlewomanwithabigsmile.Shehasamentaltoughnessthatdidnotcomeaboutbychance.Herjourneytobecomingthefastestwomanonearthhasbeenanythingbutsmoothandeffortless.ShegrewupinoneofJamaica'stoughestinner－citycommunitiesknownasWaterhouse，whereshelivedinaone－roomapartment，sleepingfourinabedwithhermotherandtwobrothers.Waterhouse，oneofthepoorestcommunitiesinJamaica，isareallyviolentandoverpopulatedplace.SeveralofShelly－Ann'sfriendsandfamilywerecaughtupinthekillings；oneofhercousinswasshotdeadonlyafewstreetsawayfromwhereshelived.Sometimesherfamilydidn'thaveenoughtoeat.Sheranattheschoolchampionshipsbarefootedbecauseshecouldn'taffordshoes.HermotherMaxime，oneofafamilyoffourteen，hadbeenanathleteherselfasayounggirlbut，likesomanyothergirlsinWaterhouse，hadtostopaftershehadherfirstbaby.Maxime'searlyentryintotheadultworldwithitsresponsibilitiesgaveherthedeterminationtoensurethatherkidswouldnotendupinWaterhouse'sroundaboutofpoverty.OneofthefirstthingsMaximeusedtodowithShelly－Annwastakinghertothetrack，andshewasreadytosacrificeeverything.Itdidn'ttakelongforShelly－AnntorealizethatsportscouldbeherwayoutofWaterhouse.OnasummereveninginBeijingin2008，allthoselong，hardhoursofworkandcommitmentfinallyborefruit.Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpoverty，surroundedbycriminalsandviolence，hadwrittenanewchapterinthehistoryofsports.ButShelly－Ann'svictorywasfargreaterthanthat.ThenightshewonOlympicgoldinBeijing，theroutinemurdersinWaterhouseandthedrugwarsintheneighbouringstreetsstopped.Thedarkcloudaboveoneoftheworld'stoughestcriminalneighbourhoodssimplydisappearedforafewdays.“I_have_so_much_fire_burning_for_my_country，”Shellysaid.SheplanstostartafoundationforhomelesschildrenandwantstobuildacommunitycentreinWaterhouse.ShehopestoinspiretheJamaicanstolayd...
