类型9|政经史地考查要点方法技巧1.常识，基本概念、原理，现实意义。2．地理现象的形成、影响，自然灾害的起因、后果、预防。3．名胜古迹、文化遗产的形成，特点及其保护。1.弄清文章诸要素之间的内在关系，并据此展开推理判断。2．把握诸如位置、方位等细节，绘制简易地图。3．掌握一些政经史地方面的常识。(2015·湖北高考·C)Hilversumisamedium－sizedcitybetweenthemajorcitiesofAmsterdamandUtrechtintheGooiareaofNorthHolland，theNetherlands.UnlikemostoftheNetherlands，Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlyconsistingofsand.OncecalledtheGardenofAmsterdam，itstillattractstravelerstocomeovertocycleandwalkthroughthesurroundingforests.Theyvisititforarelaxingdayofffromtheurbanmadness.ForDutchpeople，Hilversumisallabouttextile(纺织)andmediaindustries，andmodernarchitecture.Inhistory，Hilversumwaslargelyanagriculturalarea.Dailylifewasmarkedbyfarming，sheepraisingandwoolproduction.ArailwaylinktoAmsterdamin1874attractedrichtradersfromAmsterdamtoHilversum.Theybuiltthemselveslargevillas(别墅)inthewoodedsurroundingsofthetown.OneofthefamiliesmovinginwastheBrenninkmeijers，currentlythewealthiestfamilyoftheNetherlands.TheymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryandaidedasubstantialtextileindustryinHilversum.Butthetextileboomlastedonlyseveraldecades.Thelastfactoryclosedinthe1960s.Thechangetoamediaeconomystartedin1920，whentheNederlandseSeintoestellenFabriek(NSF)establishedaradiofactoryinHilversum.Mostradiostationssettledinthelargevillasintheleafyareasofthetown.Televisiongaveanotherpushtothelocaleconomy.HilversumbecamethemediacapitaloftheNetherlands，andDutchtelevisionstarsmovedintotheleafyneighborhoodssurroundingthetown.Intheearly1900s，modernarchitectsW．M.DudokandJ．DuikerplacedhundredsofremarkablebuildingsinHilversum.Thesemodernarchitecturalmasterpieces(杰作)aresomanythatHilversumalmostfeelslikeanopenairmuseum.Dudokaloneshapedmostof20thcenturyHilversumandapproximately75buildingsstillbearhisuniquecharacteristics.Hismasterpiece，HilversumTownHall，wasbuiltin1928－1931.Ithaswideinternationalfameandisincludedinmanyarchitecturetextbooks.Thebuildinghasaremarkableshapeandlookslikeacombinationof“blocks”．Actually，onemaystarthisjourneyofmodernarchitecturebywalkingorbikingtheW．M.DudokArchitecturalRouteinHilversum.59．HilversumisdifferentfrommostoftheNetherlandsinthat________．A．ithasalargepopulationB．itiscutofffrombigcitiesC．ithasmanybeautifulgardensD．itisinahillyareawithsandysoil60．WhatwasthegreatestcontributionoftheBrenninkmeijerstoHilversum?A．BuildingarailwaylinktoAmsterdam.B．Helpingitstextileindustrytodevelop.C．Constructinglargevillasforthepoor.D．Assistingitsagriculturalindustry.61．ThebeginningofthemediaindustryinHilversumwasmarkedbytheestablishmentof________．A．aradiofactoryB．themediacapitalC．aradiostationD．aTVstation62．WhatisknownaboutW．M.Dudok'sHilversumTownHall?A．Itconsistsofapproximately75buildings.B．Itlookslikeanopenairmuseuminthecity.C．Itisaclassicexampleinarchitecturetextbooks.D．Ithasshapedmostof20thcenturyHilversum.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了荷兰的城市希尔弗瑟姆，向我们展现了这个城市的地理位置、历史概况、经济文化发展状况和建筑等相关信息。长难句解读：OncecalledtheGardenofAmsterdam，itstillattractstravelerstocomeovertocycleandwalkthroughthesurroundingforests.分析：本句的主体为itstillattractstravelers；OncecalledtheGardenofAmsterdam为过去分词短语作状语；tocomeove...
