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NDEPersonnelTrainingProgram无损检测人员培训大纲无损检测人员培训大纲0REV.NO.修订号PreparedBy编制Date日期ReviewedBy审核Date日期ApprovedBy批准Date日期TrainingProgramforNDEPersonnel无损检测人员NDE培训大纲RadiographicTestingMethod(RT)射线照相检测方法（RT）(RT-TrainingCourseOutline-Tc-1)(RTNDE培训大纲-TC-1)ForLevelRTⅠRTⅠ级人员A、RadiographicEquipmentOperatingandEmergencyInstructionsCourse射线设备操作和防护措施1PersonnelMonitoring人员受照剂量监控1.1WearingofMonitoringBadges佩带剂量计1.2ReadingofPocketDosimeters袖珍剂量计测读1.3RecordingofDailyDosimeterReadings日常剂量计测读记录1.4“Off-scale”Dosimeter-ActionRequired“标度”剂量仪实际要求1.5PermissibleExposureLimits受照容许限值2SurveyInstruments监测仪器2.1TypeofRadiationInstruments辐射计测仪类型2.2ReadingandInterpretingMeterIndications仪器指示值读评2.3CalibrationFrequency校验频率2.4CalibrationExpiration-Action期后校准-作用2.5BatteryCheck-Importance电池校准-重要性3LeakTestingofSealedRadioactiveSources密封放射源的泄漏试验3.1RequirementsforLeakTesting泄漏检查要求3.2PurposeofLeakTesting泄漏检查目的3.3PerformanceofLeakTesting泄漏检查操作4RadiationSurveyReports辐射监测报告4.1RequirementsforCompletion完成监测工作的要求4.2DescriptionofReportFormat报告格式说明5RadiographicWorkPractices射线照相操作5.1EstablishmentofRestrictedAreas禁区的设定5.2PostingandSurveillanceofrestrictedAreas禁区的标志和监测5.3UseofTime,Distance,andShieldingtoReducePersonnelRadiationExposure用时间、距离及屏蔽法减少人员照射量5.4ApplicableRegulatoryRequirementsforSurveys,Posting,andControlofRadiationandHighRadiationAreas.辐射和强辐射区的监测标志和控制的管理制度6ExposureDevices辐射设备6.1DailyInspectionandMaintenance辐射设备的日常检查和维护6.2TheradiationandexposurelimitationoftheGamma-Rayexposuredeviceγ源曝光装置的辐射曝光限制6.3Identificationoftheexposuredevice曝光装置的标识6.4UseofCollimatorstoReducePersonnelExposure用准直器减少人员受辐照量7Regulations辐射防护法规7.1LicenseReciprocity放射工作许可证7.2QualificationRequirementsforRadiographyPersonnel射线照相人员的资格评定要求7.3RegulatoryRequirementsforX-RayMachines(State&FederalasApplicable)X射线机管理要求1*2*TotalHoursofInstructionthisCourse(A)5hr5hr大纲A培训学时5小时5小时B、BasicRadiographicPhysicsCourse射线照相物理基础1Introduction引言1.1HistoryandDiscoveryofRadioactiveMaterials放射性材料的发现和简史1.2DefinitionofIndustrialRadiography工业射线照相的定义1.3RadiationProtection辐射保护为什么?1.4BasicMathReview,Exponents,SquareRoot,Etc基本数学复习:指数、平方根等。2FundamentalPropertiesofMatter.物质的基本性质2.1ElementsandAtoms元素和原子2.2MoleculesandCompounds分子和化合物2.3AtomicParticles-PropertiesofProtons,Electrons,andNeutrons原子粒子-质子、电子和核子的性质2.4AtomicStructure原子结构2.5AtomicNumberandWeight原子序数和重量2.6IsotopeVS.Radioisotope同位素及放射性同位素的比较3RadioactiveMaterials放射性材料3.1Production放射性的产生3.1.1Neutronactivation中子活性3.1.2Nuclearfission核裂变3.2StableVSUnstable(Radioactive)Atoms稳态与非稳态放射性的原子比较3.3Curie-theUnitofActivity居里:放射性单位3.4Half-lifeofRadioactiveMaterials放射性材料的半衰期3.5PlottingofRadioactiveDecay放射线衰变曲线3.6SpecificActivity-Curies/Gram放射性比活度：Ci/g4TypesofRadiation辐射类型4.1ParticulateRadiation-Properties:Alpha,Beta,Neutron微粒辐射性能：α、β、中子4.2ElectromagneticRadiation-X-Ray,Gamma-Ray电磁辐射：X射线、γ射线4.3X-RayProductionX...