SectionⅤGrammar单元语法项目(一)——跟动名词和不定式作宾语的动词语法图解探究发现①Irefusetoletyoupayforanythingwhileyou’rehere.②Shewantedtogohomeearlierthatday.③Isuggestleaving10%ofthebillforthewaiterorwaitress.④IthinkweshouldconsiderstayingintheEnglishcountrysideforafewnightsasyouenjoyhiking.⑤Doyouliketoplay/playingchess?⑥I’llremembertopostyourletter.⑦Idon’tremembersayingthattohimbefore.[我的发现](1)句①句②中refuse和want要跟不定式作宾语。(2)句③句④中suggest，consider和enjoy要跟动名词作宾语。(3)句⑤中like后既可跟不定式也可跟动名词作宾语，意义区别不大。(4)句⑥句⑦中remember既可跟不定式也可跟动名词作宾语，但含义不同。一、只接动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语1．这类词语可借助以下口诀来记忆：避免错过少延期(avoid,miss,postpone)建议完成多练习(advise/suggest,finish,practise)喜欢想象与考虑(enjoy/appreciate,imagine，consider)承认否定与妒忌(admit,deny,envy)逃避冒险莫原谅(escape,risk,excuse)忍受保持不介意(stand,keep,mind)BillsuggestedholdingameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.比尔建议开一个关于假期期间为上海世博会做些什么的会议。WouldyoumindgivingusatalktodayaboutDNA?能不能请你今天作一个关于DNA的报告？Whenhefinishedlisteningtothenews,heturnedofftheradio.当他听完新闻，他就关掉了收音机。2．英语中有一些动词短语也常跟动名词作宾语。常见的跟动名词作宾语的动词短语有insiston(坚持),objectto(反对),begoodat(擅长),leadto(导致),putoff(推迟),giveup(放弃),lookforwardto(期盼),feellike(想要),devoteto(献身于),getused/accustomedto(习惯于),payattentionto(注意),beworth(值得)，can’thelp(禁不住)等。Idon’tthinkweshouldputoffhavingthemeeting.我认为我们不应该推迟开那个会议。Wewereused/accustomedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.我们以前习惯早起。ProfessorWangdevoteshislifetoprotectinganimals.王教授为保护动物奉献一生。[即时演练1]用所给词的适当形式填空①Iwouldn’tconsidermaking(make)thesechanges.②(2014·江西高考改编)Whenitcomestospeaking(speak)inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.③(2014·陕西高考改编)It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellikegoing(go)foraswim?④Idon’tmindtraveling(travel)bybus,butIhatestanding(stand)inqueues.⑤Wecan’timaginehersucceeding(succeed)intheentranceexamination,forshehasneverbeentoschool.⑥Heislookingforwardtospending(spend)hisholidayinBritain.⑦Menfinditeasiertogiveupsmoking(smoke)thanwomen.二、只接不定式作宾语的动词这类词语可借助以下口诀来记忆：同意提出做计划(agree,offer,intend/plan/attempt)要求答应来帮忙(demand/ask,promise,help)准备决定遭拒绝(prepare,decide,refuse)敢于选择有希望(dare,choose,wish/hope/want/expect)设法负担决心坚(manage,afford,determine)不能做到莫假装(fail,pretend)Tompretendednottohaveheardaboutit,butinfact,heknewitverywell.汤姆假装没有听说过，但是事实上他很了解这件事。Freddidn’thaveanymoney,sohedecidedtolookforajob.弗雷德没有钱了，因此他决定找份工作。HeofferedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.他主动提出帮我学习英语。Theymanagedtofinishtheworkontime.他们设法按时完成了工作。[即时演练2]用所给词的适当形式填空①Don’tforgetto_apologize(apologize)toyourbrotherforlosingyourtemperwhenyouseehim.②Whenonelosesconfidence,hecanneverexpectto_do(do)hisworkwell.③Ifinallymanagedto_find(find)thebookIwaslookingfor.④Manypeoplewouldliketo_take(take)holidaysabroad.⑤Ican’taffordto_waste(waste)moneyoncheapsouvenirs.⑥IreallydislikemyjobbutIhavetopretendto_enjoy(enjoy)it.⑦Ratherthanrideonacrowdedbus,healwaysprefersto_rideabicycle.(ride)三、既可以接动名词又可以接不定式但意义差别比较大的...
