Direct speech 直接引语和间接引语& indirect speech 直接引语 ( 变化前 )间接引语 ( 变化后 )陈述句Jane said, “I’m very fond of traveling.”that 引导的宾语从句Jane said that she was very fond of traveling.He said , “I am a senior student.”He said that he was a senior student.He said to me , “I am learning English now.”He said to/told me that he was learning English then. 直接引语 ( 变化前)间接引语 ( 变化后 )一般疑问句“Is this your umbrella, Mary?” asked John.whether/if 引导的宾语从句John asked Mary if that was her umbrella.2. “Have you been to the USA?” Jim asked 2. “Have you been to the USA?” Jim asked Tom. Tom. He asked me, “Do you play chess?” She asked, “Did you go home?” Jim Jim askedasked Tom Tom whetherwhether//ifif hehe had beenhad been to the USA.to the USA.He asked me if/whether I played chess.She asked me whether/if I had gone home. “ Is this room yours or his?” He asked me whether this room was mine or his. 引述一般疑问句或附加疑问句时 , 通常用 whether 或 if 引导 , 而引述选择疑问句时 , 通常只用 whether 引导。 直接引语 ( 变化前)间接引语 ( 变化后 )特殊疑问句“Mary, when will you return me the book?” asked John.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句John asked Mary when she would return him the book.1. “Whose book is it?” he asked.1. “Whose book is it?” he asked.He He askedasked whose bookwhose book itit waswas..2. “Whose book are you reading?” 2. “Whose book are you reading?” Jim asked her.Jim asked her.Jim Jim askedasked her her whose bookwhose book she she waswas reading. reading. 3. He asked, “Where are you going?” He asked where we were going. 4. She asked, “Who is here?” She asked who was there. 5. He asked, “Which school are you in?” He asked which school I was ...
