倒装句为了强调句子结构的需要，把谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前，主语和谓语倒置，就是倒装结构。把谓语的全部放在主语前，称为全部倒装；把谓语中的一部分，如助动词或情态动词放在主语前，称为部分倒装。全部倒装：实意动词全部倒装：实意动词 ++ 主语主语部分倒装：助动词部分倒装：助动词 // 情态动词 情态动词 ++ 主语 主语 + + 实意动词实意动词全部倒装11 、以介词或介词短语作地点状语放在句首，、以介词或介词短语作地点状语放在句首， 用全部倒装 用全部倒装 In came the teacher. In came the teacher. Off went the horse.Off went the horse. Between the two buildings stands a tBetween the two buildings stands a tall tree.all tree. On the bookshelf was put a dictionarOn the bookshelf was put a dictionary.y. From the speaker came the doctor’s From the speaker came the doctor’s voice.voice.2 、以 there 、 here 、 now 、 then 开头的句子，用全部倒装 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.Then/Now comes your turn to keep guard.注意：注意： ** 主语是代词时，不用倒装 主语是代词时，不用倒装 ** 这个结构不用进行时态这个结构不用进行时态 Here it is. Here it is. Away they went.Away they went.1 、这类否定词： not, never, seldom, hardly, barely, scarcely, little, never before, not until, by no means, in no time, in no case, nowhere, neither, nor, rarely 放在句首时，用部分倒装 By no means shall we give up. Never have I been to U.S. Seldom does she get up late in the morning. In no case will he follow my advice. Little did we know about him. 部分倒装部分倒装2 、方式副词 well 或频度副词 often 、 many a time 放于句首，用部分倒装Well does the old man remember the incident.Often do we plant tress in the garden.3 、在 not only … but also … no sooner … than …( 一…就… ) 、 hardly … when …句型中，主句部分倒装，从句不倒装， ( 主句用过去完成时 , 从句用过去时 ). 注意： neither ...
