Module 2 The Renaissance Section Ⅲ Grammar-非谓语动词语法图解探究发现①It was foolish of you to lie to your teacher.②It's no use trying to persuade him to change his mind.③Her wish is to go to Tokyo to watch the 2020 Olympic Games.④Our work is serving the people.⑤People want to know who Mona Lisa is and why she is smiling.⑥But they looked forward, too, by opening new frontiers in the arts.⑦The building being built is a new shopping mall.⑧The bird was lucky and escaped being caught.⑨Painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the years 1503－1506, the Mona Lisa is a mysterious masterpiece.⑩All things considered, she is the best student in my class.[我的发现](1)①② 句中的黑体部分在句中作主语，③④句中的作表语，⑤⑥句中的作宾语。(2)由①②句可知，动词不定式和动词ing 形式作主语，可以用 it 作形式主语。(3)⑦⑧ 句中，黑体部分都为动词ing 形式的被动式，在句中分别为定语和宾语。(4)⑨ 句中，黑体部分为过去分词在句中作状语；⑩句中，分词作状语时有自己独立的主语，这叫独立主格结构。非谓语动词是指在句中不能充当谓语，而是起其他语法功能的动词。非谓语动词有三种：动词不定式、动名词和分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)。非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化，但是有语态和时态的变化。一、非谓语动词的基本形式时态形式主动式被动式不定式一般式to doto be done完成式to have doneto have been done进行式to be doing动词ing形式一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done动词ed 形式一般式done [即时演练 1] 写出下列句中加黑部分所作的句子成分①To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.不定式短语作主语②With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema. with 复合结构作原因状语 ③This is the best way to work out this problem. 不定式短语作定语④They went to the park, singing and talking. 动词 ing 形式作伴随状语 ⑤Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? 动词 ing 形式作宾语补足语 ⑥Filled with hopes and...
