高中英语 Unit 5 What an adventure Section Ⅲ Using language教学案 外研版必修第三册-外研版高一第三册英语教学案

Section Ⅲ Using language过去将来时 过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态。在英语“时态”中，“时”指动作发生的时间，“态”指动作的样子和状态。一般过去将来时的出发点是过去，即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。[观察例句]1．I told you he was going to come to the party.I knew Julie would make dinner.2．I knew John would finish the work by 5：00 p．m.I knew the work would be finished by 5：00 p．m.3．I thought Sally was going to make a beautiful dinner.I thought Sally wasn't going to make a beautiful dinner.4．Was Jack going to write a letter to Tom?Would my sister buy a house in that city and settle down?[归纳用法]Ⅰ.过去将来时的构成肯定句主语＋would＋动词原形＋其他否定句主语＋would not＋动词原形 ＋其他疑问句Would＋主语＋动词原形＋其他被动句would ＋ be ＋ 动词的过去分词(done)Ⅱ.过去将来时的用法表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。Ⅲ.表示过去将要发生的事情的其他结构与时态一、(1)“was /were＋going to＋动词原形”“was /were＋going to＋动词原形”也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事，也可表示未能实现的过去将来时间的动作。She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发。I was told that he was going to return home.他告诉我他准备要回家。(2)“was /were＋going to＋动词原形”还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。例：It seemed as if it was going to rain.看来好像要下雨。1二、某些动词的过去进行时come，go，leave，arrive，start 等严格按照时间表发生的表起止的动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他说火车第二天早晨六点出发。She told me she was coming to see me.她告诉我她要来看我。三、was/were about to do 和 was/were on the point of doingHe was about to leave when it began to rain.他正要离开，天突然下起雨来。He was on the point...