复杂句子的分析语法知识归纳I. 复杂句子的分析句型构成例示分析长的简单句一个主语和谓语Islam was started about 1,400 years ago by a man called Muhammad.主语：Islam谓语：was started about 1,400 years ago by a man called Muhammad并列句由两个或两个以上分句，由并列连词 and, or, but, for 连接。Honey is sweet, but the bee stings.分句一：Honey is sweet 分句二：the bee stings 连接词：but复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成。Soon came the news that Germany has declared war on Russia.主句：Soon came the news从句：that Germany has declared war on Russia(同位语从句)复合并列句并列部分和从属部分同时用在一个句子中。He shouted to attract our attention and asked us if we had won the previous day’s match.并列部分：He shouted to attract our attention and asked从句：if we had won the previous day’s match II. 简单句的基本句型复习句子构成例示主—动—补 (SVC)结构The man is a teacher.主—动 (SV)结构Iron rusts.主—动—宾(SVO)结构Liverpool won the game.主—动—宾—宾(SVOO)结构Mary lent me her car.主—动—宾—补(SVOC)结构We made him our spokesman.III. 并列连词的拓展代表词引申的并列词例示andboth … and …, not only … but (also) …, as well as, and … as well, not … nor …, neither ... no r…They can both sing and dance.She can neither speak nor read French.orWhether … or ..., either … or …Either the president will resign through ill-health, or he will die in office.butwhile, whereas, onlySome of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.I’d love to come, only I have to work.forfor: 对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因，只能置于句末。The doctor must have sat up all night with his patient, for you see, he looks tired and sleepy.IV. 复合句分类复习复合句汇总分类例示定语从句限制性定语从句Those who want to go please sign their names here.非限制性定语从句We will put off ...
