高中英语如何确定附加问句的主语

如何确定附加问句的主语山东梁山黑虎庙乡中学 师庆民 吴春秋 272609近几年的中考题中，不乏有考查反意问句的试题，对其考查也无非就是对其主语和谓语的考查。现就大家在主语方面应注意的问题总结如下：一．以 there 开头的句子，附加问句的主语用 there。There are some books on the table, aren’t there?There won’t be a meeting tomorrow, will there?二．以 this, that, these, those 做主语的句子，附加问句的主语用 it 和they 来代替。That is a beautiful bird, isn’t it?These aren’t new cars, aren’t they?三．如果前面陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、词组或从句时，附加问句的主语用 it.To learn English well is not easy, is it?Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes, isn’t it?四 ． 陈 述 句 中 的 主 语 是 somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, someone 等时，附加问句的主语用 they.Everyone knows the famous, don’t they?Someone will come to help you, won’t they?注意：但当不定代词是 something, anything, everything, nothing 等做主语时，附加问句的主语用 it.Everything goes well, doesn’t it?Nothing is impossible, is it?五．如果陈述句是一个复合句,附加疑问句的主语一般和主句的主语一致。Kate is going to the party if it doesn’t rain tomorrow, isn’t she?但是，当复合句的主语是第一人称，并且此时的谓语动词是 think, suppose, believe, expect 时，此时附加问句的主语和从句的主语一致。I don’t think he is a good singer, is he?I believe Tom will help me, won’t he?六．祈使句的反意疑问句，其附加问句的主语要看祈使句所省略的是you 还是 we，如果是 you，那么此时附加问句的主语也用 you，反之则用 we.Put on your coat, will you?Let’s have a rest, shall we?Let us have a look at your watch, will you?用心 爱心 专心