江苏省海门市包场高级中学高中英语 Module 9 unit1 定语从句复习学案一．定语从句的概念：1、复合句中，修饰主句中某一名词/代词（或主句的全部内容）的从句称为定语从句。2、被修饰的名词/代词称为先行词。3、引导定语从句的词称为关系代词或关系副词4、关系代词或关系副词既指代先行词又在从句中充当某一成分China is a country that has a long history.The village is no longer the one that it used to be.二．关系代词和关系副词关系代词词形指代对象做从句的成分特别说明which、as（也可指人）物/句子主、宾定语从句中，没有引导词 what 和 how.that物/人主、宾、表who人主、宾whom人宾whose人/物定关系副词when(in/on/during+which)时间状where(in/ at+which)地点Why(for which)原因判断方法： 定语从句中缺主宾表时, 常用 that /which/who/whom定语从句中缺状语时, 用 where /when / why三．限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句区别:1． 翻译。限制性定语从句去掉从句后，意思表达不完整；非限制性定语从句去掉从句后，意思基本相同。 He is a man whom we should learn from. My father, who works in a hospital, often warns me not to smoke. 2. 限制性定语从句，先行词一定是单独的名词或代词；非限制性定语从句，还可以是一个句子。 Mike sold the house, which made his father very angry. 3. that, why 不能引导非限制性定语从句。I like the book, which was bought yesterday.I had told them the reason, for which I didn ’ t attend the meeting. 4. 限制性定语从句，关系代词 which、that 作宾语可省略；非限制性定语从句，关系代词不可省略。指人的关系代词作宾语时，只能用宾格 whom，不能用 who 替换。 This is the book (which/that) he lost yesterday. The book, which he lost yesterday, has been found. Do you know Tom, whom we talked about?四：定语从句中关系代词通常只用 that 的情况11. 先行词为 all, everything, nothing, something，anything 等不定代词时。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.2. 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时This is the first book (that) he has read.3. 先行词被 few, little, no, ...
