HighSchoolEnglishGrammarSummaryCompleteCours•Noun目录CONTENTS•Subjectsandadvertisements•Preparation•TensesandVoices•Nonfineverbs•Subordinateclause01NounCountableanduncountablenounsCountablenounsNounsthatcanbecountedandhaveapluralform.Example:"apple","book"UncountablenounsNounsthatcannotbecountedanddonothaveapluralform.Example:"milk","bread"ThepositivecaseofnounsFormatThepositivecaseofnounsisformedbyadding'stotheendofthenounsForexample,"John'sbook"UsageThepassivecaseisusedtoshowsession,ownership,orrelationshipThePluralFormNounsFormatTheusualformofnounsisformedbyadding's,'esor'totheendofthenounsForexample,"dogs","foxes","men"UsageTheusualformisusedwhenreferringtomorethanoneinstanceofthenoun02ArticleTheusageofdefinearticlesIndexarticlesareusedtorefertoaperson,place,thing,quality,quantity,orideaforthefirsttimeinatextorconversationTheycanalsobeusedwhentheIndefinitearticlescanbeusedwithbothsingularandpluralnounsidentityoftheperson,place,thing,quality,quantityorideaisnotknownorwhenitisnotimportanttospecifyitThedefinearticleTheisusedtorefertoaspecificperson,place,thing,quality,quantityorideathathasbeenpreviouslymentionedoriswellknownItcanalsobeusedwithnounsthatareuniqueinthecontext,soastheSun,theEarthortheUniverseThedefinearticlecannotbeusedwithregularnounsthatdonothaveaspecificidentityMissionofArticles01Insomecases,articlescanbecommittedforstylisticreasonsorwhenthecontextmakesthemuseredundant02ThemissionofarticlesismorecommoninspitEnglishthaninwrittenEnglish03PronounPersonalpronounsPersonalpronounsareusedtorefertospecificindividualsPersonalproofsinclude"I,""you,""he,""she,""it,""we,"and"they."TheseproofsareusedwhenreferringtospecificindividualsorgroupsofindividualsPositivepronounsPositivepronounsareusedtoshowsessionorownershipPositivepronounsinclude"his,""hers,""its,""our,"and"their."Thesepronounsareusedtoshowpositionorownershipofsomething,suchasanounoragroupofnounsReflexivepronounsReflexiveproofsareusedtoshowanactionthataffectsthesubjectofthesentenceReflexiveproofsinclude"myself,""yours,""himself,""herself,""itself,""ourselves,"and"themselves."Theseproofsareusedwhenthesubjectofthepresenceperformanceanactionthataffectsthesubjectitself,suchas"IhurtMyself."DemonstrativepronounDemonstrativeproofsareusedtopointoutspecificitemsorthingsDemonstrativeproofsinclude"this,""that,""these,"and"that."Theseproofsareusedtopointoutspecificitemsorthingsinasense,suchas"Thisismybook."IndefinitepronounsIndefinitepronounsareusedtorefertopeopleorthingswithoutspecifyingtheiridentityIndefinitepronounsinclude"someone,""anyone,""something,""anything,""everyone,"and"noone."Thesepronounsareusedwhenreferringtopeopleorthingswithoutspecifyingtheiridentity,suchas"Someoneiscoming."VS04SubjectsandadvertisementsTheUsageofAdjectivesDescribethecharacteristicsandstatesofnounsorpronounsAdjectivesareusedtodescribethecharacteristicsandstateofnounsorpronouns,suchas"beautifulflowers"or"tallbuildings.".Adjectivescanbeplacedbeforeorafternouns,usuallybeforenouns,butiftheymodifytheentiresentence,theyareplacedattheendofthesentence.TheUsageofAdvantageousDescribethedegree,manner,time,etc.ofverbs,adjectives,oradverbsAdverbsareusedtodescribethedegree,manner,time,etc.ofverbs,adjectives,oradverbs,suchas"herunsveryfast"or"shesingsverybeautifully".Adverbscanbeplacedbeforeorafterverbs,adjectives,oradverbs,dependingonthecontexta...
