专题29全国卷语法填空基础巩固1.阅读下面短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式TheWaterSplashingFestival(泼水节)oftheDaiethnicminorityfallsinApril.Itisthemostimportantfestival________(observe)bytheDaipeopleintheDehongareaofXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.Duringthefestival________laststhreeorfourdays,peoplearedressedintheirbestclothesandparticipateinavarietyofrichandcolorful________(activity).Dragonboatracing,fireworksdisplaysandotherperformancessuchasPeacockDance________(hold)onthefirstday.Andthemostpopularevent________(be)water-splashingonthesecondday.Peoplesplashwateroneachother,hopingtotakeawaysicknessesanddisasters.Thewetteryouget,the________(lucky)youwillbe.Thelastdayisusuallyfortheyoungpeopletoplaygamesasaway________(express)theirloveforeachother.TheWaterSplashingFestival________(vivid)exhibitstheDai'srespectforwaterandthecultureofmusicanddance,food,andcostumes.Itisalsoaculturalbridge________XishuangbannaandSoutheastAsiancountriesthatshare________samefestivalcultureofwater-splashing.【答案】observed；which/that；activities；areheld；is；luckier；toexpress；vividly；between；the【解析】（1）考查非谓语动词。observe[b'z:v]v.əə观察,遵守,注意到v.庆祝,评论例句与用法：Weshouldobservetheproprieties.我们应该遵守礼节。Thepolicehavebeenobservinghismovements.警方一直监视着他的一举一动。DoyouobserveChristmas?你有过圣诞节的习俗吗？Iobservedhimenteringthebankwithagun.我看到他带着枪进了银行。observe与逻辑主语festival构成被动关系，故用过去分词，填observed。（2）考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词festival，且先行词在从句中做主语，指节日，故用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。（3）考查名词。activity为可数名词，由avarietyof“各种各样的”修饰可知应用复数形式。故填activities。（4）考查时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为fireworksdisplaysandotherperformances，故谓语动词用复数形式，填areheld。（5）考查主谓一致。此处主语为形容词最高级，谓语动词应用单数。且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is。（6）考查形容词。句意：你越湿，你就越幸运。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。故填luckier。（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：最后一天通常是年轻人玩游戏的一种方式来表达他们对彼此的爱。名词way修饰用不定式做后置定语修饰，awaytodosth.固定短语，“做某事的方式”。故填toexpress。（8）考查副词。修饰动词exhibit应用副词，故填vividly。（9）考查介词。between…and…固定短语，“在……之间”。故填between。（10）考查冠词。根据短语thesame表示“同样地，一样”。故填the。【总结】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，名词，时态语态，主谓一致，形容词，副词，介词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ResearchersinHongKongdemonstratedthatwhennursinghomepatientsenjoyedjokes,funnybooksandvideos,andsillysinginganddancing________aweeklybasis,theirawarenessofpainandlonelinessdecreased________(significant).Theyalsofelthappierandmoresatisfiedwithlife.Manystudies________(conduct)toprovethatlaughtercancauseincreasedbloodflow,lowerbloodsugarlevels,andbettersleep.Youdon'thavetowriteajoketoobtainthebenefits.Merelyexperiencinghumourwilldo________trick.Buttheremightbeanevenstrongerreasonthatasenseofhumourisbornintothehumanbody.Notonlydoeshumourmakeussmarterandhealthi...
