高考英语考前冲刺书面表达常用句型一、在英语写作可能使用到的重要句型1)以形式主语it引导的有关句型:(1)“Itis/was+被强调的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.”例如:①Itwasn’tuntilhecamebackthatIwenttobed.“直到他回来我才睡觉”(一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移及形式)。②Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidn’tcometoschooltoday.“只因为他有病了今天没有来上学”(只能用because而不能用for,as或since)③ItisIwhoamastudent.“我确实是个学生”。(2)“Ithappened(chanced)that+clause.=sb.happened/chancedsth.=sb.didsth.bychance.”例如:IthappenedthathewasoutwhenIgotthere.“当我到那儿时,碰巧他不在”=HehappenedtobeoutwhenIgotthere.=ItchancedthathewasoutwhenIgotthere=HewasoutbychancewhenIgotthere.(3)“Itseemsthatsb.do/bedoing/havedone=Sb.seemstodo/bedoing/havedone”(还有动词appear可这样使用)例如:ItseemedthathehadbeentoBeijingbefore.“好像你以去过北京”=HeseemedtohavebeenBeijingbefore.(4)“Itishightime(time/abouttime)(that)主语+shoulddo/did+其它”(注意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气)例如:Itishightimethatweshouldgo/wenthome.我们该回家了。(5)“Itis/wassaid(reported…)+that+从句.”例如:Itwassaidthathehadreadthisnovel.“据说他读过这篇小说”=Hewassaidtohavereadthisnovel.(6)“Itisimpossible/necessary/strange…thatclause.”(从句中的谓语用should+do/shouldhavedone,其形式是虚拟语气)例如:Itisstrangethatheshouldhavefailedinthisexam.真奇怪,他这次考试没有及格。(7)“Itis+apity/ashame…thatclause.”(注意从句中的谓语动词用shoulddo或shouldhavedone的形式,但should可以省略)例如:Hedidn’tcomebackuntilthefilmended.Itwasapitythatheshouldhavemissedthisfilm.“他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜”(8)“Itissuggested/ordered/commanded/…that+clause.”(从句的谓语动词用shoulddo,但should可以省略)例如:Itissuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbeputoff.“有人建议推迟会议”。(9)“Itis/was+表示地点的名词+where+从句”(注意本句不是强调句型,而是以where引导的定语从句)例如:ItwasthishousewhereIwasborn.请比较:ItwasinthishousethatIwasborn.(后一句是强调句型。)(10)“Itis/was+表示时间的名词+when+从句”(注意本句型也不是强调句型,而是以when引导的定语从句)例如:Itwas1999whenhecamebackfromtheUnitedStates.请比较:Itwasin1999thathecamebackfromtheUnitedStates.(11)“Itiswell-knownthat+从句”例如:Itiswell-knownthatsheisalearnedwoman.“众所周知,她是个知识渊博的妇女”。(12)“Itis+段时间+since+主语+did.”//“Itwas+段时间+since+主语+haddone.”例如:①Itisfiveyearssincehelefthere.“他已经离开这儿五年了”。②Itwasfiveyearssincehelefthere.(同上)(14)“It+谓语+段时间+before+主语+谓语”(before引导的是时间状语从句)例如:①Itwasn’tlongbeforethepeopleinthatcountryroseup.“没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了”②Itwillbethreehoursbeforehecomesback.“三个小时之后他才能回来”(15)“Itis+形容词+for+sb.+todo.”例如:Itisimpossibleformetofinishthisworkbeforetomorrow.“我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的”(16)“Itis+(心理品质方面的)形容词+of+sb.+todo.”=“主语+be+形容词+todo.”(常用的形容词有:kind,stupid;foolish,good,wise等)例如:Itiskindofyoutohelpme.=Youarekindtohelpme.“你真好给我提供了帮助”2)定语从句中的有关句型:(1)由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。例如:Aswehaveknown,heisamostgoodstudent.“众所周知,他是个很好的学生”请比较:Itiswell-knownthatheisamostgoodstudent.(前一个是定语从句,而后者是个主语从句)(2)由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。例如:Heisaprofessor,whichIhavebeenlookingforwardtobecom...