第4课时写好宾语辅导科目:英语年级:学科教师:课时数:1授课类型TCT句子成分的分类星级★★教学目的宾语的分类教学重、难点如何写好宾语授课日期及时段教学内容C专题-句子成分的分类Ⅱ.同步讲解如何写好宾语宾语是谓语动词动作的对象或承受者,可以是人,也可以是物或事。一、单词作宾语(2013·陕西卷书面表达)FirstlyIcollectedallthebooks,newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintherooms.首先,我收集散落在房间里的所有书、报纸和其它的东西。(名词作动词的宾语)点睛:不及物动词必须在后面加适当的介词才能接宾语。Ifweinterferewithnature,wewillhavetodealwiththeconsequences.如果我们打乱自然规律,我们必须承担严重的后果。[练一练]翻译句子这些天我们一直在找他。(代词作介词的宾语)We_have_been_looking_for_him_these_days.二、非谓语动词短语作宾语1.接动名词作宾语的常见动词(短语):enjoy,mind,excuse,forgive,practice,imagine,suggest,advise,escape,avoid,finish,complete,consider(考虑),tolerate(忍受),keepon,insiston,giveup,succeedin,feellike,havedifficulty/trouble/fun/pleasure(in),preferto,leadto,lookforwardto,payattentionto,becloseto,be/getused/accustomedto等。(2013·重庆卷书面表达)Meanwhile,Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.与此同时,我盼望早日收到你的来信。2.接不定式作宾语的常见动词(短语):plan,decide,expect,intend,promise,wish,hope,desire,learn,offer,afford,manage,fail,pretend,refuse,prepare,wouldlike/love/preferto,makeupone’smind等。[练一练]翻译句子很荣幸成为你们的导游,首先我简单地介绍一下我们今天的行程。(动名词作介词宾语;不定式作动词宾语)_I_have_the_honor_of_being_your_guide,and_I’d_like_to_give_you_a_brief_introduction_to_our_trip_today.三、从句作宾语——宾语从句常用句型一:主语+think/dostronglybelieve/hold/pointout/argue/admit/agree/conclude/trytotellusthat...Ithinkthatthispicturetriestotellusthatweshouldalwayslookintothefuturewithhopeandconfidence.我想这幅图是想告诉我们应该一直满怀希望和信心展望未来。常用句型二:主语+befullyconvincedthat...“……完全相信……”Iamfullyconvincedthattheleisurelifestyleisonthedecreasewiththeprogressofmodernsociety.我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,悠闲的生活方式正在消失。常用句型三:Somepeopletakeitforgrantedthat...“……想当然地认为……”Wetookitforgrantedthattheywouldaccepttheproposal.我们理所当然地认为他们会接受这项建议。常用句型四:Nobody/Noonecandenythat...“没有人能够否认……”Noonecandenythatsmokingleadstocancer.没有人能否认吸烟能致癌的事实。[练一练]翻译句子(2012·浙江卷书面表达)因此,我坚信未来掌控在我们自己的手中。Therefore,I_firmly_believe_that_our_future_is_in_our_own_hands.Ⅰ.基础巩固(根据汉语意思完成句子)1.(2013·山东卷书面表达)I_hope_what_I_will_dowillmakeadifferencetothem.我希望我将要做的事情对他们有重大影响。2.在他们父母死后这两个男孩不得不自己照顾自己,Thetwoboyshadtolook_after_themselvesaftertheirparentsdied.3.我本打算告诉你,但是我忘记了。Imeant/planned_to_have_told_youaboutit,butIforgot_to_do_so.4.他不允许在他办公室里吸烟。Hedoesn’tallow_smokinginhisoffice.5.没有人知道未来会发生什么事情。Nooneknowswhat_will_happeninthefuture.6.(2013·安徽卷书面表达)Meanwhile,Iwillregard_it_as_my_duty_tohelpkeeponenvironmentcleanandhealthy.在此期间,我认为保持环境清洁健康是我的责任。Ⅱ.能力提升1.按要求翻译句子(1)很高兴收到你的来信!(代词作宾语)I’m_so_glad_to_have_heard_from_you!(2)我打算过一个有意义的暑假。(不定式作宾语)I_intend/plan_to_have_a_meaningful_summer_vacation.(3)我认为有必要参加一些英语课程来提高我的英语口语。(从句作宾语)I_think_it_necessary_that_I_should_take_some_English_courses_to_improve_my_oral_English.(4)我将参观北京的一些名胜。(名词作宾语)I_will_pay_a_visit_to/visit_some_places_of_interest_in_Beijing.(5)我盼望着被告知你的假期计划。(动名词作宾语)I’m_looking_forward_to_being_told_about_your_plan_for_this_vacation.2.选用以上句子给汤姆回信,介绍你的暑假安排。参考范文Tom,I’msogladtohaveheardfromyou!Asyouknow,thesummerholidayiscoming.Iintendtohaveameaningfulsummervacation.First,IthinkitnecessarythatIshouldtakesomeEnglishcoursestoimprovemyoralEnglish.Besides,IwillpayavisittosomeplacesofinterestinBeijing.I’mlookingforwardtobeingtoldaboutyourplanforthisvacation.Yours,LiHua