2011届高考英语语法专题复习：形容词与副词形容词和副词的基本用法和位置•形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语；而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首,作状语。1.Iam___atEnglishwhilemysisterdoes___inmath.(good;well)•1.Workgetsdone_____whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.A.easilyB.veryeasyC.moreeasilyD.easiergood;wellC（1）形容词短语作定语，如形容词+介词/不定式,或成对的形容词作定语时，定语后置。alanguagetoodifficulttomaster/aboy,tallandhandsomeAmanissodifficulttopleasemusthardtoworkwith.（2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如amanalive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。Heisthegreatestpoetalive.•（3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、somethingnothing等时，通常后置。如：•Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.•（4）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。如：•Whatelse?•以-able/-ble结尾的形容词置于由形容词的最高级或only等词修饰时，后置：•theonlysolutionpossible•Sendalltheticketsavailable.•（5）副词作定语，定语后置。如：•Thepersonthereiswaitingforyou.•(6)从句作定语时，也后置。如：•Thisisthevasethathegavemeasagiftpresent.•（9）几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（The、these）+数量形容词（three）+描绘性形容词（beautiful）+size（大小）+shape（形状）+age（old年龄、时间）+color（颜色）+origin（国籍、来源）+material（材料）+purpose（目的）+名词，即”限定描绘大长高，形状年龄与新老，颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠”。如：•aheavyblackChinesesteelumbrella,•theman’sfirsttowinterestinglittleredFrenchoilpaintings•Shehasboughtherself_____dress.•A.acottonpurpleexpensiveB.anexpensivepurplecotton•C.apurpleexpensivecotton•D.acottonexpensiveBB•考试中常见的状语题型•1.形容词也可以作状语，但是表示伴随或结果，并不表示动作的方式，相当于being+adj.。如：•Hereturnedhome,safeandsound.•他回到家，安然无恙。•Hegohomequickly.•快速回家•有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。如：•Luckily，hewasnothurtintheaccident.•Fortunately,hewassavedbythedoctorinthehospital.1._______,Mr.Smithisamantorelyon.A.SpeakingfrankB.SpeakingfranklyC.FranklyspeakingD.Frankspeaking2.Havingbeenpraisedbyhisteacher,thelittleboyranbackhome,_________.A.happilyandsatisfiedB.eagerandexcitedlyC.happyandsatisfiedD.anxiouslyandexcitedly熟记下面形容词·副词的固定搭配•bedead/blinddrunk•wideawake•rain/snowheavily•sound/fastasleep•move/breathe/drink/smokeheavily•bewellworth•verymuchalike•muchafraid1.Theschoolwasmovedoutof1.Theschoolwasmovedoutofdowntownasthenumberofstudentsdowntownasthenumberofstudentshadgrowntoo______.hadgrowntoo______.A.smallB.fewC.largeD.A.smallB.fewC.largeD.manymany2.UsuallyJohnwouldbelatefor2.UsuallyJohnwouldbelateformeeting.Butthistime,__tomymeeting.Butthistime,__tomysurprise,hearrivedontime.surprise,hearrivedontime.A.littleB.muchC.everD.evenA.littleB.muchC.everD.even•以-ly结尾的词性辨析。•①下列单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。•inafriendlyway/asillylaughdailyweekly,monthly,early,和leisurely既是形容词又是副词It’sadailypaper.Itcomesoutdaily.•②表原意（无-ly）和引申意(有-ly)的副词：•deep深，deeply深入地；wide宽广，widely广泛地；high高，highly高度地；low位...
