第19讲细节理解题2(2012·湖南卷A篇)Whatmakesagiftspecial?Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt?Orisitthelookontherecipient'sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue?Whatgiftisworththemost?ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.Mydadisahardpersontobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlocked.Themessagewasfrommyfather.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming,3andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.Theflower,alonedandelionstandingagainstthebrightbluesky,inspiredme.MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasakid.ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.Icalledback.ItoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthatIalreadycreatedmygift.Isentthephotoofthecreamcoloredflowertomycomputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametomind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe;mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.4Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit.Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming,andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples,twistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinter,thewhitepapercoloringwithwordsthatshapedmychildhood.Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatmyfatherwouldtrulyappreciate.Christmassoonarrived.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad'sfaceasheunwrappedthoseswirlingblackletterscarefullyplacedinacheapframe,IknewIhadgiventheperfectgift.557.Theauthor'sinspirationforthegiftcamefrom______.A.aphotoofaflowerB.astoryaboutakidC.acallfromthemotherD.atextaboutChristmas作者一直不知道给父亲买什么礼物,但是偶尔看到父亲的信息使其想到了爸爸“读诗歌”的爱好,因而用心制作了“诗配花”的图片的礼物。最后作者看到父亲对待礼物的态度,知道自己做对了。57.A细节理解题。考查对文章细节的理解和判断能力。根据文章的第二段可知:作者拿出手机时看到了妈妈发来的信息,偶尔看到了爸爸发来的信息。信息是一朵花,花儿使作者想到了爸爸的话,因而使作者想到了给爸爸的礼物。思路点拨759.Theauthormadethegiftby______.A.searchingforthepoemsonlineB.drawingthebackgroundbyhandC.paintingthelettersinthreecolorsD.matchingthewordswithpicturesD细节理解题。考查对文章的细节的理解和判断能力。根据第三段的第二句可知:作者先在电脑上找到这种花,然后在花上打上字。可见其礼物是“配上字的图片”。思路点拨一篇文章在确定主题之后,通常要通过大量的事实和细节对主题进行解释和说明。因此有很多的题干是根据短文的细节而设计的。文章的细节题有可能是直接理解题,如事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的时间、地点等。也有些是间接理解题,要求你在理解的基础上,通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化,条理化。选项的表述通常不是用文章的原话,而是使用同义的词语来表达。考生一定要回到短文中找出与答题内容相关的词语和句子,在理解原文的基础上选择答案。一、所谓细节题的表现形式多种多样,大致可总结如下:1.是非题出题形式:三正一误(三项正确,只有一项不符合原文内容):WhichofthefollowingisTRUEexcept…?Whichofthefollowingismentionedexcept…?三误一正(三项错误,只有一项符合原文内容):Whichofthefollowingistrue?2.例证题例子为高考阅读理解的常见考点之一,这类题的基本结构为TheauthorprovidesinLine…(或Paragraph…)anexampleinorderto…意思是问文中举出某现象或例子的目的。如果文章是说明文和议论文,文章中举出一些例子无非是为了说明一定的道理。关键在于这个例子在原文出现的位置,但不管如何,这个例子之前或之后不远处通常都有一句总结说明性的话,这句...