unit3TraveljournalPeriod31.trip,travel,tour(1)trip一般指有目的的短距离的旅行。在现代英语中,trip和journey常可通用,搭配动词有:make,take和goon.如:make/take/goonatrip/journeyto…到……旅游ona/one’strip/journey(2)travel常用作抽象名词,泛指“旅行,旅游”,指具体旅行时常用复数,但前面不用many或数词。如:Hecamebackhomeafteryearsofforeigntravel.国外多年旅游后,他回了家乡。(3)tour指“周游,巡回旅行”,常是访问一系列地方后又回到出发地。OurAmericanfriendsaremakingatourofShanghai.我们的朋友正在对上海进行巡回旅行。2.Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?prefer+that……（should）do虚拟语气•onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutworldhelpcovermyliving______.•A.billsB.expensesC.pricesD.chargesC3.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从中学起,我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。dreamabout/of梦想,梦见如:Idreamedaboutflyinglastnight.Hedreamsofbecomingafamousviolinistoneday.4.Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.persuade:说服,劝说(暗示是成功的,如果未成功则用trytopersuade),常用在persuadesbtodosth结构中。如：Ifinallymanagedtopersuadehertogoonwithherwork.persuade还有下列用法:persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人干某事persuadesbofsth使某人相信某事persuadesb+that从句说服,使某人相信如:Don’tletyourselfbepersuadedintobuyingthingsyoudon’twant.HowcanIpersuadeyouofmywords?She’llonlytakemebackifIcanpersuadeherthatI’vechanged.高考链接Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadeD.bepersuadedC5.TheyareDaiandgrewupinwesternYunnanProvinceneartheLancangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverinothercountries.他们是傣族人,在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大的,湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江,流到其他国家的就叫湄公河。theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverinothercountries是一个名词短语,用来修饰前面的theLangcangRiver,其中又含有一个定语从句thatiscalledtheMekongRiverinothercountries.•6.Wangweisoongottheminterestedincyclingtoo.•getsb.Interestedinsth.使某人对……产生兴趣7.ItismysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。这是一个强调句。其基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that-/who-从句高考链接1)Wasit___thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.youB.notyouC.thatyourself2)Itwasbecauseofbadweather____thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.thatAD8.Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.schedule在此用作名词,意为“时间表,一览表”等,构成的常见短语有:onschedule按照计划aheadofschedule先于预定时间behindschedule迟于预定时间如：Theworkersdon’tmindthenewworkschedule.Theyfinishedthebuildingtwoweeksaheadofschedule.[拓展]schedule还可用作动词,意为“安排,计划,预定”等。如：Theelectionsarescheduledformid-June.Meetingsarescheduledtotakeplacealloverthecountry.scheduledflight/service意为“定期航班”。如:PricesincludescheduledflightsfromtheHongqiaoAirport.9.stubborn1)Heistoostubborntoapologize.2)You’llhavetopushhard,thatdoorisabitstubborn.3)Theoldmanhasgotastubborncoughthathaslastedforweeks.(as)stubbornasamule倔强的,固执的难以移动的难以治愈的1)insiston/uponone’sdoingsth坚持做,坚决做e.g.Iinsistedon/uponhiscomingwithus.2)insistthat+从句坚持说(后表示一个事实),后接的从句用陈述语气,即按需要选择时态。10.insist:declarefirmly坚持认为,坚持主张3)insistthatsb.(should)dosth.坚决主张做某事,后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,既“should+v.”e.g.Marywasill.Herparentsinsistedthatshe(should)seeadoctor.e.g.Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthegirl’shandbag.11.Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindhatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.determinedadj.有决心的;坚决的”。如：Emilyisaverydeterminedwoman.Shewasdeterminedtowin.Hewasdeterminedthatthesamemistakeswouldnotberepeated.determinev.“决定;确定;下定决心”。如：Hedeterminedtogoatonce.Hehasnotdeterminedwhathewillstudy.
