直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语Direct and Indirect SpeechDirect and Indirect Speech The shoes are too big for me.The shoes are too big for me.What did he say?What did he say?He said the shoes were too big for him.He said the shoes were too big for him. 基本概念直接引述别人的原话。通常都用引号“”括起来。用自己的话把别人的话转述出来。间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句。直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语 PresentationPresentationBoys act one cartoon figure and says something.Teacher asks “What did he/she say?”Girls act the other cartoon figure and answer the teacher’s question. Then boys and girls exchange. She said she had been to many countries.She said she would call on you the next day.I am good at dancing.I have been to many countries.I will call on you tomorrow.I visited the Great Wall yesterday.She said that she had visited the Great Wall the day before.She said that she was good at dancing. 结论一结论一直接引语是陈述句 , 变为间接引语时用连词 that 引导宾语从句 . 从句中的人称 , 时态 , 指示代词 , 时间状语 , 地点状语等相应变化 . 解题步骤 : 1. 陈述句 :“I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.Sarah said to her friends that I don’t likecomputers.saiddidn’tsheSarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.Sarah Do you like flowers?She asked whether/if I liked flowers?Where are you Where are you going for your going for your holiday?holiday?She She askedasked wherewhere I I was going for my was going for my holiday.holiday. 结论二结论二直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。直接引语是一般疑问句 , 变为间接引语时 , 用连词 if 或 whether 连接。直接引语是特殊疑问句 , 变为间接引语时 , 仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。 2. 一般疑问句 :Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?( They asked...
