第20练健康与医疗类（二）单词识记：bloodweakheadachephysicalinjureoverweightpoisonseveresharpsymptomphysicianwoundambulanceclinicswellunconsciousabnormalhurtserious短语扫描：dieof/from死于getover从(……)中恢复过来；克服(困难等)operateon给……做手术inhigh/lowspirits兴高采烈/情绪低落keepfit/healthy保持健康breakdown(身体)垮掉getintothehabitof养成……的习惯haveapainin某处疼痛workout锻炼；解决putonweight增加体重[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．Thestudysuggeststhatgovernmentshavearesponsibilitytoencouragepeopletobemore________(physical)active.2．Hethoughtthatcryingwasasignof________(软弱)．3．Sheis________(未察觉的)oftheeffectshehasonpeople.4．________(症状)areaslightfever，headacheandlossofappetite.5．It’shardtotakethem________(serious)intheirprettygreyuniforms.Ⅱ.单项填空6．IfeltIwouldnever________theshockofhisbeingworkedtodeath.A．getoffB．getthroughC．getbyD．getover7．Weknowplayingcomputergamesforalongtimecanharmone’s________health.A．regularB．magicalC．physicalD．reliable8．Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries________withnoagreementreached.A．havebrokendownB．havebrokenoutC．havebrokeninD．havebrokenup9．________thedifficultmathsproblem，IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.(2014·陕西，20)A．WorkingoutB．WorkedoutC．ToworkoutD．Workout10．Whenmakingsmalltalkatholidayparties，don’ttellsomeonewho________weighthowamazingtheylook.Thatimpliestheylookedterriblebefore.A．haslostB．wouldloseC．willbelosingD．hadlostⅠ.阅读理解(2016·镇江一模)Homeopathyistheoldestformofcomplementary(互补的)andalternativemedicinesfromEurope.ItoriginatedwiththeGermanphysicianSamuelHahnemann(1755—1843)．Hecameacrossthecinchona，thebarkofaSouthAmericantreethatwasusedbythelocalpeopletotreatfevers.Amongtheactiveingredientsinthebarkisquinine(奎宁)，whichisstillusedtotreatmalaria.Ifahealthypersontookcinchona，heorshewouldhavesymptoms(症状)ofmalaria.In1796and1810，Hahnemannpublishedessaysonthetheoriesofhomeopathy：Substancesthatcauseillnessesorsymptomsinpeoplecanbeusedinsmalldosesastreatment.Supportersofhomeopathyvieweditasasafe，patient-centeredsystem.Hahnemannclaimedhecouldcureanyandallillnessesusinghomeopathicprinciples.However，theAustraliancouncilsoughttoevaluatethisclaimonceandforall.Theirassessmentwasbasedontheanalysisof57publishedsystematicreviewsencompassing176individualstudies，independentevaluationofevidenceprovidedbyhomeopathyinterestgroupsandthepublic，andclinicalpracticeguidelinesandreportsonhomeopathyfromothergovernments.Studieswereonlyconsiderediftheywerecasecontrolled，meaningtheycomparedagroupofpatientsreceivinghomeopathictreatmentswithacontrolgroup.Thecouncilwhooversawthisreviewconsistedofexpertsinconventionalbasedmedicineaswellascomplementaryandalternativemedicines.Asaguideline，foratreatmenttobeconsideredeffective，itmustresultinhealthimprovementsthatcannotbeexplainedbytheplacebo(安慰剂)effect，theseimprovementsmustbemeaningfulforaperson’soverallhealthandtheresultshavetobeseenconsistentlyinseveralstudies.Adraftofthereportwasreviewedbyagroupofindependentexpertsincomplementarymedicineresearchandopenedupforpublicconsultationbeforeitwasfinalized.Eventually，thecouncilfoundnoreliableevidencethathomeopathictreatmentswereeffective.Studiesthatdidfindhomeopathytobeeffectivewereoverallofpoorscientificquality，usedtoofewpatientsorlackedevidenceonwhichtobasetheirconclusions.Rejectin...
