SectionⅣGrammar倒装句和强调句1.(教材P30)Theywrotetheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandpickedoneout.ItwasOliverTwist____________waschosen.答案:who2.(教材P30)Notuntilatleastthirtysecondshadpassed,____________themanabletospeak.“What?”hesaidfinally,inaweakvoice.答案:was3.(教材P31)Nosooner____________theboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.答案:had4.(教材P31)“Never____________Iheardanythinglikeit!”saidMrLimbkins.答案:have倒装句英语句子的自然语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。若把谓语动词放在主语之前,则构成倒装句。如果谓语全部放在主语之前,称为完全倒装;如果只把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前,则构成部分倒装。倒装结构通常用于下列情况。完全倒装表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语(here,there,now,then,up,down,away,off,in,out,intheroom,onthewall等)置于句首,且主语为名词时部分倒装含有否定意义的副词或介词短语(never,seldom,little,hardly,bynomeans,atnotime等)位于句首时only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句,且置于句首时so/neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,意为“……也是如此/……也不”hardly...when,nosooner...than,notonly...but(also)等引导两个分句时,若hardly,nosooner,notonly位于句首,前一个分句用部分倒装,后一个分句不变notuntil...置于句首时,主句需部分倒装so...that...和such...that...句式中,so或such及其所修饰的成分置于句首时,主句需部分倒装though/as引导让步状语从句时通常用倒装结构,其结构为:名词/形容词/副词/动词+though/as+主谓结构当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were或should等时,如将if省略,则要将had,were或should提到主语之前◆(2016·江苏卷)Notuntilrecentlydidtheyencouragethedevelopmentoftouristrelatedactivitiesintheruralareas.直到近期,他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。◆(湖南卷)Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhoursdidtheyreachadecision.他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后才做出决定。◆(四川卷)Welaughatjokes,butseldomdowethinkabouthowtheywork.我们听到笑话时会笑,却很少去考虑它们是如何让我们发笑的。◆Johnopenedthedoor.Therestoodagirlhehadneverseenbefore.约翰打开门,他从来没有见过的一位女孩子站在那儿。◆(湖北卷)Sofastdoeslighttravelthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.光传播的速度快到我们难以想象。◆(天津卷)Hadhecaughtthemorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.要是他赶上了早上的火车,他就不会开会迟到了。◆(重庆卷)AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiverliesChongqing,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.重庆坐落在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处,它是中国十个最大的城市之一。完全倒装的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时,不用进行时。◆ThedooropenedandincameMrSmith.门开了,史密斯先生进来了。◆Outrushedtheboyswhenthebellrang.铃一响,男孩儿们就冲出去了。强调句1.陈述句式:Itis/was...that/who...(强调主语且主语为人时可用that或who,其他情况只用that)。一般疑问句:Is/Was+it+...+that/who...?特殊疑问句:疑问词+is/was+it+that...?“not...until...”的强调句:Itis/wasnotuntil...that...(注意时态)◆(2018·天津卷)ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousethatwesawLilyinthepassengerseat.当车停在了我们房前时我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客席上。◆(四川卷)WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMr.Smithgotangry?史密斯先生生气是因为杰克上学迟到了吗?◆(湖南卷)ItwasnotuntilIcameherethatIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.直到我来到这儿,我才知道这个地方出名不仅因为它的美,还因为它的天气。2.强调谓语时,用助动词do,does或did。◆Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.上周他确实给你写了信。◆Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊!(1)...